忻州市生态系统服务时空变化及城镇化响应

解铭威; 冉藜; 贾文贞; 周慧荻; 王向荣

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中国环境科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8) : 4557-4566.

环境生态

忻州市生态系统服务时空变化及城镇化响应

解铭威, 冉藜, 贾文贞, 周慧荻, 王向荣

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Spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem services and their response to urbanization in Xinzhou City

XIE Ming-wei, RAN Li, JIA Wen-zhen, ZHOU Hui-di, WANG Xiang-rong

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摘要

为探究忻州市生态系统服务(ESs)的时空变化情况,分析ESs对城镇化的响应,以1995~2020年6期土地利用数据为基础,选取3项城镇化指标和4项ESs指标,借助InVEST模型和修正通用土壤流失方程(RUSLE)等评估ESs,并使用K-均值聚类识别生态系统服务簇,采用皮尔逊相关性分析ESs间权衡协同关系及其对城镇化的响应.结果表明:忻州市土地利用类型以草地、耕地和林地为主,1995~2020年建设用地扩张280.7km²,林地增加1201.4km²,草地增加511.4km²,耕地和水域面积减少.有较多耕地向草地、草地向林地转移.建设用地、GDP和人口持续增长,2005~2015年是城镇化较快的时期.1995~2020年食物供给能力稳步提升,碳储量在2015年以后明显提升,生境质量先升后降,水土保持量先降后升.以草地为主的功能复合型服务簇面积占比达51.4%,各ESs间主要呈协同关系,生境质量、土壤保持与城镇化指标间存在负相关.研究结果为忻州市土地管理与生态保护提供决策依据.

Abstract

In order to investigate the spatial and temporal changes of ecosystem services (ESs) in Xinzhou City and analyze the response of ESs to urbanization, three urbanization indicators and four ESs indicators were selected based on six periods of land use data from 1995 to 2020, while ESs were assessed with the help of the InVEST model and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). Moreover, K-means clustering was used to identify ecosystem services bundles (ESB). Besides, Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the trade-offs and synergies among ESs and their responses to urbanization. The results showed that: (1) Land use types in Xinzhou City were dominated by grassland, arable land and forest, with construction land expanding by 280.7km², forest increasing by 1201.4km², grassland increasing by 511.4km², and arable land and water area decreasing in the period from 1995 to 2020. There was a greater shift from arable land to grassland and from grassland to forest. (2) Construction land, GDP and population continued to grow, and 2005~2015 was a period of rapid urbanization.1995~2020 the food provision steadily improved, carbon stock significantly increased after 2015, habitat quality firstly increased and then decreased, soil retention firstly decreased and then increased. (3) The area of grassland-based functional complex ecosystem services bundles accounted for 51.4%, with mainly synergistic relationships among ESs, and negative correlation between habitat quality-urbanization and soil retention-urbanization. The results of this study can provide scientific basis for land management and ecological protection in Xinzhou City.

导出引用

解铭威, 冉藜, 贾文贞, 周慧荻, 王向荣. 忻州市生态系统服务时空变化及城镇化响应[J]. 中国环境科学. 2024, 44(8): 4557-4566

XIE Ming-wei, RAN Li, JIA Wen-zhen, ZHOU Hui-di, WANG Xiang-rong. Spatiotemporal changes of ecosystem services and their response to urbanization in Xinzhou City[J]. China Environmental Science. 2024, 44(8): 4557-4566

中图分类号： X171.1

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