湿地城市景观功能演化及其管控策略—以汨罗市为例

曹诗怡; 胡希军; 徐栋; 刘慧

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中国环境科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12) : 6892-6906.

环境生态

湿地城市景观功能演化及其管控策略—以汨罗市为例

曹诗怡^1,2, 胡希军², 徐栋³, 刘慧¹

作者信息 +

Evolution of wetland urban landscape functions and its management strategies: A case study of Miluo City

CAO Shi-yi^1,2, HU Xi-jun², XU Dong³, LIU Hui¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

以汨罗市为例,构建了包含四大景观功能的健康评价体系,并量化分析了汨罗市2000~2020年间景观功能健康的时空变化特征.此外,通过整合时空趋势分析、空间异质性评估以及驱动力识别方法,进一步考察景观功能的演变方向、分布特征及其背后的驱动因素.最后,采用SOM聚类算法,对汨罗市“三生空间”的时空演变特征进行了分析.研究发现,2000~2020年期间汨罗市景观功能健康整体呈小幅度下降趋势,从2000年的0.182下降到2020年的0.179,从空间分布上看,景观功能健康指数较高的区域多位于南部与东北部的林地.相比之下,城市快速扩张的地区,其景观功能健康状况相对较差.分析结果显示,景观功能健康的主导因素已由气候条件逐步转向人类活动,人类活动贡献率从2000年的18.3%上升到2020年的14.8%.从这一趋势可以看出,全球城市化进程加快的背景下,汨罗市的景观功能健康对人类活动的响应反而降低.针对汨罗市“三生空间”的分布特点及其变化规律,提出了具体的分区管控建议,包括加强生态红线管理、调整城镇扩展模式以及推动农业与生态的融合等措施.

Abstract

Taking Miluo City as an example, this study constructed a health evaluation system that includes four major landscape functions, and quantitatively analyzed the spatial and temporal characteristics of landscape function health in Miluo City during 2000~2020. In addition, by integrating spatio-temporal trend analysis, spatial heterogeneity assessment, and driver identification methods, the direction of landscape function evolution, distribution characteristics, and the driving factors behind them are further examined. Finally, this study analyzed the spatial and temporal evolution of the "three living spaces" in Miluo City using the SOM clustering algorithm. It was found that the overall landscape functional health of Miluo City showed a small decline from 2000 to 2020, from 0.182 in 2000 to 0.179 in 2020, and the spatial distribution showed that the areas with higher landscape functional health indices were mostly located in the southern and northeastern woodlands. In contrast, areas with rapid urban expansion have relatively poor landscape functional health. The analysis results show that the dominant factor in landscape functional health has gradually shifted from climatic conditions to human activities, with the contribution of human activities increasing from 18.3% in 2000 to 14.8% in 2020. From this trend, it can be seen that the functional health of Miluo City's landscape is more sensitive to changes in human activities in the context of accelerated global urbanization. In view of the distribution characteristics of the "three life spaces" and their changing rules in Miluo City, specific zoning control recommendations are proposed, including measures to strengthen the management of the ecological red line, adjust the mode of urban expansion, and promote the integration of agriculture and ecology.

导出引用

曹诗怡, 胡希军, 徐栋, 刘慧. 湿地城市景观功能演化及其管控策略—以汨罗市为例[J]. 中国环境科学. 2025, 45(12): 6892-6906

CAO Shi-yi, HU Xi-jun, XU Dong, LIU Hui. Evolution of wetland urban landscape functions and its management strategies: A case study of Miluo City[J]. China Environmental Science. 2025, 45(12): 6892-6906

中图分类号： X171.1

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