水厂消毒中微塑料的赋存、去除及潜在风险

赵思凯; 刘沅鑫; 梁越; 刘聪; 李家杰; 陈士凌; 陈曦; 吕露; 李北雁; 余薇薇

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中国环境科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4) : 2208-2219.

新污染物

水厂消毒中微塑料的赋存、去除及潜在风险

赵思凯¹, 刘沅鑫¹, 梁越¹, 刘聪², 李家杰³, 陈士凌⁴, 陈曦¹, 吕露¹, 李北雁¹, 余薇薇¹

作者信息 +

Occurrence, removal and potential risks of microplastics in disinfection processes of water treatment plants

ZHAO Si-kai¹, LIU Yuan-xin¹, LIANG Yue¹, LIU Cong², LI Jia-jie³, CHEN Shi-ling⁴, CHEN Xi¹, LYU Lu¹, LI Bei-yan¹, YU Wei-wei¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文综述了国内外水厂消毒工艺中微塑料(MPs)的赋存特征和丰度情况,分析了氯、臭氧和紫外线消毒对MPs的去除效果,并深入探讨了MPs的存在对消毒的影响及其二次污染.结果发现,不同水厂消毒中MPs丰度具有较大差异,主要以纤维、碎片形状存在,以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚乙烯(PE)和聚丙烯(PP)为主,粒径大部分小于1.0mm,颜色多呈黑白和透明.氯消毒单元去除率在0~71.38%,但在部分水厂的臭氧消毒和紫外线消毒后,MPs丰度反而上升.消毒工艺对MPs的去除机制仍有待研究.此外,其释放的溶解性有机物(MP-DOM)在氯消毒过程中生成三氯甲烷的潜能(THMFP)最高可达453.3μg/mg,高于典型水生天然有机物和藻类有机物的生成潜力,显示出更大的健康风险.

Abstract

This paper reviewed the occurrence characteristics and abundance of microplastics (MPs) in disinfection processes of water treatment plants both inside and outside China, and analyzed the MPs removal effectiveness of chlorine, ozone and ultraviolet disinfection, followed by an in-depth discussion of the effects of MPs presence on disinfection and its secondary pollution. The results showed significant differences in the abundance of MPs across different water treatment plants, primarily existing in the forms of fibers and fragments, predominantly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene (PP), with most sizes less than 1.0mm and colors mostly black, white, or transparent. The removal rate of the chlorine disinfection unit ranged from 0% to 71.38%; but part of the water treatment plants had seen a rise in MPs abundance after the ozone and ultraviolet disinfection. The removal mechanisms of MPs by disinfection processes remained required further research. Additionally, the trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP) of microplastic-derived dissolved organic matter (MP-DOM) in the chlorine disinfection process could reach as high as 453.3μg/mg, higher than the formation potential of typical aquatic natural organic matter and algae organic matter, pointing to greater health risks.

导出引用

赵思凯, 刘沅鑫, 梁越, 刘聪, 李家杰, 陈士凌, 陈曦, 吕露, 李北雁, 余薇薇. 水厂消毒中微塑料的赋存、去除及潜在风险[J]. 中国环境科学. 2025, 45(4): 2208-2219

ZHAO Si-kai, LIU Yuan-xin, LIANG Yue, LIU Cong, LI Jia-jie, CHEN Shi-ling, CHEN Xi, LYU Lu, LI Bei-yan, YU Wei-wei. Occurrence, removal and potential risks of microplastics in disinfection processes of water treatment plants[J]. China Environmental Science. 2025, 45(4): 2208-2219

中图分类号： X503

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