紫外/O3/过硫酸盐降解氯霉素的性能研究

常涛, 鲁仙, 吴文芳, 丁磊, 赵志淼, 张饮江

中国环境科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5) : 2849-2856.

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中国环境科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5) : 2849-2856.
新污染物

紫外/O3/过硫酸盐降解氯霉素的性能研究

  • 常涛1, 鲁仙1,2, 吴文芳1, 丁磊3, 赵志淼1, 张饮江1
作者信息 +

Performance study of chloramphenicol degradation by UV/O3/peroxysulfate process

  • CHANG Tao1, LU Xian1,2, WU Wen-fang1, DING Lei3, ZHAO Zhi-miao1, ZHANG Yin-jiang1
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文章历史 +

摘要

采用UV/O3/PS工艺对氯霉素进行降解实验,研究了UV/O3/PS联合工艺、UV/PS、O3/PS及UV/O3工艺对CAP的降解特性,分析了反应体系中主要活性自由基对氯霉素降解的贡献,分别考察了PS浓度、O3浓度、pH值以及常见无机阴离子和天然有机物对降解的影响,探究了CAP的降解路径及消毒副产物的生成潜能,并计算了UV/O3/PS工艺的能耗大小.结果表明,UV/O3/PS联合工艺在60min时对氯霉素的去除率为90.41%;1O2、HO·和SO4·-为反应体系中3种主要的活性物种,其对氯霉素降解的贡献率依次为53.85%、25.64%和12.82%;PS和O3浓度的增加有利于CAP的降解,碱性条件可促进CAP的降解,共存的Cl-、HCO3-及腐殖酸对CAP降解存在抑制作用;氯霉素在UV/O3/PS反应体系中降解机理主要包括羟基化、氨基氧化、C-N键断裂等步骤;CAP预氧化处理后其三氯甲烷和三氯乙腈的生成潜能显著增加,三氯甲烷生成潜能由30.35μg/L增加至48.08μg/L三氯乙腈生成潜能由12.31μg/L增长至20.97μg/L,能耗分析结果表明UV/O3/PS工艺具有较好的综合效益.

Abstract

The UV/O3/PS process was used for the degradation experiments of chloramphenicol, the degradation performance of the combined UV/O3/PS process, UV/PS, O3/PS and UV/O3 processes was investigated, the contribution of major active free radicals to CAP degradation was analyzed for the reaction system, the effects of PS concentration, O3 concentration, pH, and the common inorganic anions and natural organics on the degradation were examined respectively, the degradation pathway of CAP and the formation potential of disinfection by-products were clarified, also the calculation of energy consumption for the UV/O3/PS process was discussed. The results showed that the CAP removal by the combined UV/O3/PS process was 90.41% at 60min. 1O2, HO· and SO4?- were the three main active species in the reaction system, and their contributions to CAP degradation were 53.85%, 25.64% and 12.82% in turn. the ncrease of PS and O3 concentrations favored the degradation of CAP, and alkaline conditions could promote the degradation of CAP, co-existing Cl-, HCO3- and humic acid inhibited the degradation of CAP. the degradation mechanism of CAP by the UV/O3/PS system mainly involved the hydroxylation, amino oxidation and C-N bond breaking or something. The formation potential of trichloromethane and trichloroacetonitrile was significantly increased through CAP pre-oxidation treatment, the formation potential for trichloromethane increased from 30.35μg/L to 48.08μg/L and that of trichloroacetonitrile from 12.31μg/L to 20.97μg/L. Energy consumption evaluation showed that the UV/O3/PS process has a better overall efficiency.

关键词

臭氧 / 过硫酸盐 / 降解机理 / 氯霉素 / 紫外

Key words

chloramphenicol / degradation mechanism / ozone / persulfate / ultraviolet

引用本文

导出引用
常涛, 鲁仙, 吴文芳, 丁磊, 赵志淼, 张饮江. 紫外/O3/过硫酸盐降解氯霉素的性能研究[J]. 中国环境科学. 2025, 45(5): 2849-2856
CHANG Tao, LU Xian, WU Wen-fang, DING Lei, ZHAO Zhi-miao, ZHANG Yin-jiang. Performance study of chloramphenicol degradation by UV/O3/peroxysulfate process[J]. China Environmental Science. 2025, 45(5): 2849-2856
中图分类号: X703   

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基金

国家自然科学基金(52000128);上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(2019YF1990);生物膜法水质净化及利用技术教育部工程研究中心项目(BWPU2021KF04)

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