2008~2023年海洋和内陆水塑料污染研究

张飞; 熊思晨; 陈智雄; 黄晓瑞; 郑卓灵; 高筱婷; 熊思梦; 成湘

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中国环境科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6) : 3209-3224.

环境生态

2008~2023年海洋和内陆水塑料污染研究

张飞^1,2, 熊思晨¹, 陈智雄¹, 黄晓瑞¹, 郑卓灵¹, 高筱婷³, 熊思梦⁴, 成湘¹

作者信息 +

A review of plastic pollution in marine and inland waters from 2008 to 2023

ZHANG Fei^1,2, XIONG Si-chen¹, CHEN Zhi-xiong¹, HUANG Xiao-rui¹, ZHENG Zhuo-ling¹, GAO Xiao-ting³, XIONG Si-meng⁴, CHENG Xiang¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文在Web of Science和CNKI数据库的基础上回顾了2008~2023年全球海洋和内陆水域塑料污染的研究进展和新兴热点.共选择了13872 篇文章,其中大多数研究围绕塑料污染的分析方法和监测手段.结果发现,塑料垃圾的持续排放及其难降解性是导致海洋及内陆水体污染的直接原因.全球对水体塑料污染的研究日益重视,反映在2020年以来文献发表数量急速增加.目前主流的塑料污染分析方法是显微镜观察、红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱化学分析法等.然而,实地采样受限较大,且存在拖网网孔大小不一等问题,因此提出无人机及智能遥感技术在塑料污染监测中的应用前景,论述了将卫星遥感、航空遥感和地面遥感三者结合,形成了多尺度、全方位的监测体系,为未来的塑料污染研究与治理提供科学参考和合理建议.

Abstract

This paper aims to review the global research progress and emerging hotspots related to plastic pollution in marine and inland water from 2008 to 2023, based on data from the Web of Science and CNKI databases. A total of 13872 articles were selected and analyzed, with the majority of studies conducted in analytical methods and monitoring techniques. The findings emphasize that discharge and non-degradable nature of plastic waste are the main drivers of pollution in these aquatic environments. Increasing global attention has been directed toward this issue, as reflected in the growing number of publications since 2020. At present, mainstream analytical methods for studying plastic pollution include microscopic observation, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy. However, field sampling efforts remain limited, with challenges such as varying mesh sizes used in trawl nets affecting data consistency. To address these limitations, future research should utilize unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and advanced remote sensing technologies for monitoring plastic pollution. It should also explore the potential integration of satellite, aerial, and ground-based remote sensing into a multi-scale, comprehensive monitoring system, providing scientific insights and practical recommendations for advancing plastic pollution research and management.

导出引用

张飞, 熊思晨, 陈智雄, 黄晓瑞, 郑卓灵, 高筱婷, 熊思梦, 成湘. 2008~2023年海洋和内陆水塑料污染研究[J]. 中国环境科学. 2025, 45(6): 3209-3224

ZHANG Fei, XIONG Si-chen, CHEN Zhi-xiong, HUANG Xiao-rui, ZHENG Zhuo-ling, GAO Xiao-ting, XIONG Si-meng, CHENG Xiang. A review of plastic pollution in marine and inland waters from 2008 to 2023[J]. China Environmental Science. 2025, 45(6): 3209-3224

中图分类号： X52

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