汉江中下游多目标生态流量时空耦合计算

佘星源; 何术锋; 林育青; 李沁园; 莫康乐; 陈求稳

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中国环境科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9) : 5093-5103.

环境生态

汉江中下游多目标生态流量时空耦合计算

佘星源^1,2, 何术锋², 林育青², 李沁园², 莫康乐², 陈求稳²

作者信息 +

Spatiotemporal coupling calculation of multi-objective ecological flow in the middle and lower Hanjiang River

SHE Xing-yuan^1,2, HE Shu-feng², LIN Yu-qing², LI Qin-yuan², MO Kang-le², CHEN Qiu-wen²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于水动力、水质、水生态模型,计算汉江中下游水质达标、水华防控和鱼类产卵需求3个目标的生态流量,并提出分时段、分类型、分区域的时间、空间耦合生态流量成果.时空耦合结果表明,黄家港、襄阳、皇庄、沙洋、仙桃5个断面生态流量分别为330~904m³/s、366~1135m³/s、514~1160m³/s、632~1236m³/s、486~1013m³/s,2~4月生态流量取决于水华防控,6~9月生态流量取决于水质达标,10~11月生态流量取决于鱼类产卵需求,枯水期中游区域生态流量取决于水华防控,下游段生态流量取决于鱼类产卵需求,丰水期汉江中下游全段生态流量取决于水质达标.本文为河流生态流量系统性研究提供了一种新的思路,为河流水生态情况改善提供了科学依据和理论基础.

Abstract

Based on hydrodynamic, water quality, and aquatic ecology models, the ecological flow requirements needed to meet water quality standards, suppress algal blooms, and support fish spawning in the middle and lower Hanjiang River were quantified, and temporally and spatially coupled ecological flow regimes by period, type, and region were proposed. The spatiotemporal coupling indicated that ecological flows at the Huangjiagang, Xiangyang, Huangzhuang, Shayang, and Xiantao sections ranged from 330~904m³/s, 366~1135m³/s, 514~1160m³/s, 632~1236m³/s, and 486~1013m³/s, respectively. From February to April of the subsequent year, ecological flow was governed by algal bloom control requirements; from June to September, it was driven by water quality compliance; and from October to November, it was dictated by fish spawning needs. During the dry season, ecological flow in the midstream region was determined by algal bloom prevention and control, whereas in the downstream section it was determined by fish spawning requirements. During the flood season, ecological flow across the entire middle and lower Hanjiang River was governed by the attainment of water quality standards. This work provided a new perspective for the systematic study of ecological flow in rivers and offered scientific evidence and a theoretical foundation for river ecosystem improvement and related engineering applications.

导出引用

佘星源, 何术锋, 林育青, 李沁园, 莫康乐, 陈求稳. 汉江中下游多目标生态流量时空耦合计算[J]. 中国环境科学. 2025, 45(9): 5093-5103

SHE Xing-yuan, HE Shu-feng, LIN Yu-qing, LI Qin-yuan, MO Kang-le, CHEN Qiu-wen. Spatiotemporal coupling calculation of multi-objective ecological flow in the middle and lower Hanjiang River[J]. China Environmental Science. 2025, 45(9): 5093-5103

中图分类号： X522

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