全球废旧纺织品贸易和管理现状及其对我国的启示

李影影; 赵娜娜; 李金惠; 董庆银

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中国环境科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 219-226.

固体废物

全球废旧纺织品贸易和管理现状及其对我国的启示

李影影^1,2, 赵娜娜^1,2, 李金惠^1,2, 董庆银^1,2

作者信息 +

Global trade and management status of used and waste textiles and its implications for China

LI Ying-ying^1,2, ZHAO Na-na^1,2, LI Jin-hui^1,2, DONG Qing-yin^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

梳理了废旧纺织品污染现状,基于联合国贸易数据库,分析了全球废旧纺织品贸易情况,通过跟踪国际社会及典型国家废旧纺织品管理动态,并结合我国废旧纺织品政策和循环利用现状,分析其面临的问题.我国在废旧纺织品管理方面未有效区分“废”和“旧”、缺少产生量的权威数据、行业发展障碍重重、二手服装出口存争议.针对以上问题,建议我国废旧纺织品管理从源头区分“废”和“旧”,并完善数据统计系统分别统计其有关数据、培育链长企业,打通行业渠道、跟踪国际动态并适时限制出口.

Abstract

This paper reviewed current pollution situation of used and waste textile. the global trade of used and waste textiles was analyzed based on the United Nations Comtrade Database. The problems faced in China in this field were analyzed by tracking the management of used and waste textiles in the international community and typical countries, and in combination with China's used and waste textile policies and recycling practices. China didn’t effectively distinguish between "waste" and "used" textiles, lacked authoritative data on the generation, encountered numerous obstacles in industrial development, and there were disputes over the export of second-hand clothing. It was suggested that China's used and waste textile management should distinguish between "waste" and "used" textiles from the source, improve the data statistics system to separately count their relevant data, cultivate enterprises with long industrial chains to unblock industrial channels, track international trends and implement export restrictions in a timely manner.

导出引用

李影影, 赵娜娜, 李金惠, 董庆银. 全球废旧纺织品贸易和管理现状及其对我国的启示[J]. 中国环境科学. 2026, 46(1): 219-226

LI Ying-ying, ZHAO Na-na, LI Jin-hui, DONG Qing-yin. Global trade and management status of used and waste textiles and its implications for China[J]. China Environmental Science. 2026, 46(1): 219-226

中图分类号： X705

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