基于增效内涵与机制的减污降碳协同增效研究进展

李翊宸; 许文; 孙园园; 乔琦; 张玥; 朱旭; 白璐

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中国环境科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2) : 1139-1152.

碳排放控制

基于增效内涵与机制的减污降碳协同增效研究进展

李翊宸^1,2, 许文¹, 孙园园^1,2, 乔琦¹, 张玥^1,2, 朱旭¹, 白璐^1,2

作者信息 +

Research progress on synergistic pollution reduction and carbon reduction based on the connotation and mechanism of efficiency enhancement

LI Yi-chen^1,2, XU Wen¹, SUN Yuan-yuan^1,2, QIAO Qi¹, ZHANG Yue^1,2, ZHU Xu¹, BAi Lu^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

针对当前减污降碳协同增效研究偏重协同而忽视增效问题,采用文献计量法,凝练研究热点,讨论增效内涵与机制.结果显示:减污降碳协同增效的研究还处在早期探索阶段,热点集中于协同效应的量化表征、实现路径、特征分析与效果评估、效益评价四阶段;增效是污碳协同减排在系统层面引发的环境、生态、经济、气候、社会、健康等多方效益,体现为提高政策效率、降低社会减排成本等;从多维协同到多维增效依托于多要素联动的复杂系统,包括管理主体协同分工和区域联防联控等路径.未来需明确增效的共识,完善减污降碳协同增效的系统性界定;探究从多维协同到多维增效的科学机制,揭示协同与增效间的复杂关联.

Abstract

Current research on the synergistic reduction of pollution and carbon emissions emphasizes "synergy" while neglecting "effectiveness," limiting a systemic understanding. This study aims to integrate and analyze bibliometric findings, further discussing the connotation and mechanisms of "efficiency enhancement". The results reveal that:(1) Research on synergistic pollution-carbon reduction remains in the early exploratory stage, with hotspots focusing on four phases: quantitative characterization of synergy, implementation pathways, feature analysis and effectiveness evaluation, and benefit assessment;(2) "Effectiveness" refers to the multi-dimensional benefits—environmental, ecological, economic, climatic, social, and health-related—triggered by pollution-and-carbon synergy at the systemic level, manifested as enhanced policy efficiency, reduced societal abatement costs, etc.;(3) The transition from multi-dimensional synergy to multi-dimensional effectiveness hinges on complex systems driven by multi-factor interactions, such as collaborative governance among stakeholders and regional joint prevention or control mechanisms.Future directions include: (i) clarifying the definition and consensus on &qquot;efficiency enhancement" to refine the systemic understanding of synergistic pollution-carbon reduction; (ii) investigating the scientific mechanisms linking multi-dimensional synergy to efficiency enhancement, thereby unveiling their intricate relationship.

导出引用

李翊宸, 许文, 孙园园, 乔琦, 张玥, 朱旭, 白璐. 基于增效内涵与机制的减污降碳协同增效研究进展[J]. 中国环境科学. 2026, 46(2): 1139-1152

LI Yi-chen, XU Wen, SUN Yuan-yuan, QIAO Qi, ZHANG Yue, ZHU Xu, BAi Lu. Research progress on synergistic pollution reduction and carbon reduction based on the connotation and mechanism of efficiency enhancement[J]. China Environmental Science. 2026, 46(2): 1139-1152

中图分类号： X32

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