1. Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory for Hydrobiology, College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Benchmarking and Risk Assessment, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Laboratory of Watershed Ecological Protection Technology, Beijing 100012, China; 3. Institute of Water Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract：In the Huntai River, Liaoning Province, the optimum and threshold values were calculated for several environmental factors for habitats of different fish community structure characteristics. Three kinds of community organization characteristics were considered:the level of community species diversity, the Shannon diversity index, and functional groups. The results showed that velocity, BOD5, NH4+-N, conductivity, and IOS were the environmental factors that significantly influenced the spatial distribution of fish community structure in the Huntai River basin. The optimum value and positive response threshold of NH4+-N and conductivity were higher in pollution resistant species, such as Carassius auratus and Abbottina rivularis. Phoxinus lagowskii and Lampetra morii were adapted to a higher velocity and IOS, with 0.59 m/s being the optimal velocity for L. morii. For the level of fish community diversity, the optimum value and threshold for the environmental factors of the habitat first increased and then decreased, in accordance with an increase in the Shannon diversity index. For example, the maximum conductivity range of (2~3) was 378.07μS/cm. In the middle and lower reaches of the Huntai River, fish in the omnivorous functional group had higher optimum values and positive response thresholds for BOD5, NH4+-N, and conductivity. The optimum values were 1.20 mg/L, 0.63 mg/L, and 383.37 μS/cm, respectively. This quantitative analysis of the community and environmental factors will assist in protecting resources for important fish species and conserving fish biodiversity. This research is necessary to inform management decisions regarding the restoration of key habitats, provide basic data, and provide a scientific basis for environmental protection.
吴丹, 卢奥然, 田爽, 殷旭旺, 张远, 徐宗学. 浑太河鱼类群落多样性及生境适宜性量化分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2019, 39(11): 4875-4885.
WU dan, LU Ao-ran, TIAN Shuang, YIN Xu-wang, ZHANG Yuan, XU Zong-xue. Quantitative analysis of the diversity and habitat suitability of the Huntai River fish community. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(11): 4875-4885.
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