Particle sizes distribution of typical inorganic nitrogen from rainwater pipeline sediments during dry periods
SUO Peng-cheng1, WANG Bang-guo2, CHEN Chun-wei3, ZUO Xiao-jun1, XU Qiang-qiang1, SUN Wen-long1, Chen Bin1
1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Reading Academy, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 3. River and Lake Management Office, Water Conservancy Bureau of Wujin District, Changzhou 231000, China
Abstract:Separate rainwater pipeline sediments from Jiangbei New District, Nanjing, were selected as research objects, in order to the distribution characteristics for both NH3-N and NO3--N attached in sediments with different particle sizes during dry periods, the change of the mentioned distribution with the length of dry periods, and the effect of physicochemical properties and microbial flora structure. The results showed that NH3-N contents accounted for the highest proportion in sediments with particle size≤0.075mm (traffic area 30.8%, commercial area 36.7%). The proportion of NO3--N in sediments with particle size≤0.075mm in the traffic area was the largest (33.0%), while there was the highest (34.4%) in sediments with particle size of 0.075~0.15mm in commercial area. The length of dry periods had the most significant correlation with NO3--N content in sediments with particle size 0.075~0.15mm in traffic area, as well as NH3-N content in sediments with particle size≥0.3mm in commercial area. The distribution of NH3-N and NO3--N in rainwater pipeline sediments during dry periods had a certain degree relation with the functional groups (O-H and N-H), surface polarity, hydrophilicity, and micro-morphology. The dominant denitrification bacteria (the total relative abundance was 20.15%) in rainwater pipeline sediments from the traffic area, like Gemmobacter, had the relatively obvious influence on the distribution of NO3--N during dry periods.
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