Distribution characteristics and transport patterns of microplastics in rivers and estuaries of China: a review
SHEN Xia1,2, LI De-hong1, CAI Huan-jie1,2, LI Xiao-long1, CAO Li-wei1, GAO Wei-zheng1
1. College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water and Soil Engineering in Arid Regions, Ministry of Education, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China
摘要 This study analyzed the “sources” and “sinks” of microplastics in rivers and estuaries, compared current microplastic pollution levels in these environments, and revealed the spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics. Moreover, it summarized the main factors affecting the transport of microplastics and examined the influence of hydrodynamic characteristics on this transport. The findings indicated that the dominant shape of microplastics in rivers and estuaries is primarily fibrous, with sizes mostly less than 1mm. Due to geographical location and seasonal differences, the flow patterns and pollution sources in different study areas vary, leading to distinct distribution characteristics of microplastics. The primary factors influencing microplastic transport in rivers were flow velocity and direction, which affected the settling and suspension behaviors of microplastics. In estuaries, wind and tides played a decisive role in the transport of microplastics. Future research should consider the transport and distribution of microplastics under the coupling effects of hydrodynamic characteristics and multiple influencing factors.
Abstract：This study analyzed the “sources” and “sinks” of microplastics in rivers and estuaries, compared current microplastic pollution levels in these environments, and revealed the spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics. Moreover, it summarized the main factors affecting the transport of microplastics and examined the influence of hydrodynamic characteristics on this transport. The findings indicated that the dominant shape of microplastics in rivers and estuaries is primarily fibrous, with sizes mostly less than 1mm. Due to geographical location and seasonal differences, the flow patterns and pollution sources in different study areas vary, leading to distinct distribution characteristics of microplastics. The primary factors influencing microplastic transport in rivers were flow velocity and direction, which affected the settling and suspension behaviors of microplastics. In estuaries, wind and tides played a decisive role in the transport of microplastics. Future research should consider the transport and distribution of microplastics under the coupling effects of hydrodynamic characteristics and multiple influencing factors.
谌霞, 李德鸿, 蔡焕杰, 李小龙, 曹力玮, 高玮峥. 中国河流及湾区河口中微塑料的赋存输运特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2024, 44(11): 6341-6353.
SHEN Xia, LI De-hong, CAI Huan-jie, LI Xiao-long, CAO Li-wei, GAO Wei-zheng. Distribution characteristics and transport patterns of microplastics in rivers and estuaries of China: a review. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2024, 44(11): 6341-6353.
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