Net phosphorus input and influencing factors of human activities in different ecological types of agricultural-pastoral ecotone

JIN Sheng-yuan; LU Yu-qi; LEI Qiu-liang; DU Xin-zhong; ZHANG Tian-peng; LIU Huan; HOU Yi-zhan; LUO Jia-fa; LIU Hong-bin

PDF(1095 KB)

China Environmental Science ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 1568-1576.

Net phosphorus input and influencing factors of human activities in different ecological types of agricultural-pastoral ecotone

JIN Sheng-yuan¹, LU Yu-qi¹, LEI Qiu-liang¹, DU Xin-zhong¹, ZHANG Tian-peng¹, LIU Huan¹, HOU Yi-zhan¹, LUO Jia-fa², LIU Hong-bin¹

Author information +

History +

Abstract

In order to explore the impact of human activities on net phosphorus input in different ecological types in the agricultural-pastoral ecotone in northern China, the statistical data of 23 prefecture-level cities in 7 provinces involved in the northern agricultural-pastoral ecotone from 1985~2020 were collected based on the net phosphorus input model of human activities (NAPI), and the development trend of NAPI in the region was analyzed. The results show that the NAPI change in the northern agropastoral zone shows a downward trend as a whole, increasing due to fertilizer application and food intake in 1985~2015, and decreasing due to agricultural restructuring in 2015~2020, but Liaoning and Ningxia are inconsistent with the overall trend due to agricultural restructuring in only some areas; In terms of NAPI composition, phosphorus fertilizer input accounted for the highest proportion of NAPI, more than 50%, followed by food phosphorus, accounting for 30%~40%. In terms of influencing factors, NAPI was positively correlated with population density, cultivated land area, and livestock and poultry volume per unit area (P<0.001).Therefore, the adjustment of agricultural structure in the northern agricultural-pastoral ecotone has effectively reduced the net phosphorus input of human activities.

Key words

agricultural-pastoral ecotone / net anthropogenic phosphorus input (NAPI) / population density / arable land / livestock and poultry inventory

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

JIN Sheng-yuan, LU Yu-qi, LEI Qiu-liang, DU Xin-zhong, ZHANG Tian-peng, LIU Huan, HOU Yi-zhan, LUO Jia-fa, LIU Hong-bin. Net phosphorus input and influencing factors of human activities in different ecological types of agricultural-pastoral ecotone[J]. China Environmental Science. 2026, 46(3): 1568-1576

References

[1] 邓陈宁,张泽乾,徐睿,等.成渝地区双城经济圈人类活动氮磷输入时空演变及其驱动因素 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2022,35(7):1596-1604. Deng C N, Zhang Z Q, Xu R, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of nitrogen and phosphorus input from human activities in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2022,35(7):1596-1604.
[2] Hong B, Swaney P D, McCrackin M, et al. Advances in NANI and NAPI accounting for the Baltic drainage basin: spatial and temporal trends and relationships to watershed TN and TP fluxes [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2017,133(3):245-261.
[3] Chenning D, Lusan L, Dingzhi P, et al. Net anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs in the Yangtze River economic belt: spatiotemporal dynamics, attribution analysis, and diversity management [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2021,597.DOI:10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2021. 126221.
[4] 项颂,吴越,吕兴菊,等.洱海流域农业面源污染空间分布特征及分类控制策略 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2020,33(11):2474-2483. Xiang S, Wu Y, Lv X J, et al. Characteristics and spatial distribution of agricultural Non-Point source pollution in erhai lake basin and its classified control strategy [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2020,33(11):2474-2483.
[5] Large-scale patterns of river inputs in southwestern Europe: Seasonal and interannual variations and potential eutrophication effects at the coastal zone [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2013,113481-505.
[6] 李文龙,石育中,鲁大铭,等.北方农牧交错带干旱脆弱性时空格局演变 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2018,33(9):1599-1612. Li W L, Shi Y Z, Lu D M, et al. The Spatio-temporal evolution of drought vulnerability in the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in the north of china [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018,33(9):1599-1612.
[7] 李旭亮,杨礼箫,田伟,等.中国北方农牧交错带土地利用/覆盖变化研究综述 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2018,29(10):3487-3495. Li X L, Yang L X, Tian W, et al. Land use and land cover change in agro-pastoral ecotone in Northern China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018,29(10):3487-3495.
[8] 农业部发布《关于北方农牧交错带农业结构调整的指导意见》[J]. 北方牧业, 2016,(23):18. Ministry of agriculture issues guidance on agricultural structural adjustment in the northern agricultural and animal husbandry crossborder zone [J]. Northern Pastoralism, 2016,(23):18.
[9] Russell J M, Weller E D, Jordan E T, et al. Net Anthropogenic Phosphorus Inputs: Spatial and Temporal Variability in the Chesapeake Bay Region [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2008,88(3):285-304.
[10] Han H, Allan D J, Bosch S N. Historical pattern of phosphorus loading to Lake Erie watersheds [J]. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2012, 38(2):289-298.
[11] J D S, A J H, A R D. Linking dissolved and particulate phosphorus export in rivers draining California's Central Valley with anthropogenic sources at the regional scale [J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2011, 40(4):1290-1302.
[12] 缪今典,张晓明,魏天兴,等.千岛湖流域杭州段人类活动净氮、净磷输入时空分布 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2021,41(6):2831-2842. Miao J D, Zhang X M, Wei T X, et al. Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of net nitrogen and phosphorus input from human activity: A case study of Hangzhou section of Qiandao Lake Basin. [J]. China Environmental Science, 2021,41(6):2831-2842.
[13] 白姣杰,孟岑,李裕元,等.典型高原湖泊人类活动净氮磷输入时空变化及其影响因素——以云南星云湖为例 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2024, 36(4):1110-1122. Bai J J, Meng C, Li Y Y, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of net nitrogen and phosphorus input and its influencing factors in a typical lake: Acase study of Lake Xingyun, Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Lake Sciences, 2024,36(4):1110-1122.
[14] 刘艳萍,肖雅倩,张颖.洞庭湖流域人类活动净磷输入及其空间分布 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2019,30(7):2404-2414. Liu Y P, Xiao Y Q, Zhang Y, et al. Spatial dstribution of the net anthropogenic phosphorus input ( NAPI) to the Dongting Lake basin [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019,30(7):2404-2414.
[15] 张天鹏,雷秋良,秦丽欢,等.香溪河流域人类活动净磷输入量及其影响因素 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2020,40(11):4957-4964. Zhang T P, Lei Q L, Qin L H, et al. Net phosphorus input from human activities and its influencing factors in Xiangxi River Watershed [J]. China Environmental Science, 2020,40(11):4957-4964.
[16] 翟凤英,何宇娜,王志宏,等.中国城乡居民膳食营养素摄入状况及变化趋势 [J]. 营养学报, 2005,(3):181-184. Zhai F Y, He Y N, Wang Z H, et al. The status and trends of dietary nutrients intake of Chinese population [J]. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica, 2005,(3):181-184.
[17] 高伟,高波,严长安,等.鄱阳湖流域人为氮磷输入演变及湖泊水环境响应 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2016,36(9):3137-3145. Gao W, Gao B, Yan C A, et al. Evolution of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs to Lake Poyang Basin and its' effect on water quality of lake [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2016,36(9): 3137-3145.
[18] 许俊香,刘晓利,王方浩,等.我国畜禽生产体系中磷素平衡及其环境效应 [J]. 生态学报, 2005,(11):119-126. Xu J X, Liu X L, Wang F H, et al. Phosphorus balance and environmental effect of animal production in China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005,(11):119-126.
[19] 耿维,胡林,崔建宇,等.中国区域畜禽粪便能源潜力及总量控制研究 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(1):171-179,295. Geng W, Hu L, Cui J Y, et al. Biogas energy potential for livestock manure and gross control of animal feeding in region level of China [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2013,29(1):171-179,295.
[20] 王方浩,马文奇,窦争霞,等.中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2006,(5):614-617. Wang F H, Ma W Q, Dou Z X, et al. The estimation of the production amount of animal manure and its environmental effect in China. [J]. China Environmental Science, 2006,(5):614-617.
[21] 刘晓利,许俊香,王方浩,等.畜牧系统中氮素平衡计算参数的探讨 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2006,(3):3417-3423. Liu X L, Xu J X, Wang F H, et al. Estimation parameters of nitrogen balance in stock farming system of China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006,(3):3417-3423.
[22] Han Y, Yu X, Wang X, et al. Net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs (NAPI) index application in China’s mainland [J]. Chemosphere, 2013,90(2):329-337.
[23] Yang B, Chengqian S, Li W, et al. The Characteristics of Net Anthropogenic Nitrogen and Phosphorus Inputs (NANI/NAPI) and TN/TP Export Fluxes in the Guangdong Section of the Pearl River (Zhujiang) Basin [J]. Sustainability, 2022,14(23):16166.
[24] Chen D, Hu M, Guo Y, et al. Modeling forest/agricultural and residential nitrogen budgets and riverine export dynamics in catchments with contrasting anthropogenic impacts in eastern China between 1980~2010 [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2016,221145-155.DOI:10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.037.
[25] 姜菁秋,毛珊珊,王凡,等.湛江湾人为净磷输入时空演变及驱动因素分析 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2024,37(9):1939-1947. Jiang J Q, Miao S S, Wang F, et al. Spatial and temporal evolution of net anthropogenic phosphorus input to Zhanjiang Bay and its driving Factors [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2024,37(9):1939- 1947.
[26] 钟文军,王圣瑞,廖伟,等.鄱阳湖流域人类活动净磷输入时空差异 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2023,46(7):140-146. Zhong W J, Wang S R, Liao W, et al. Spatio-temporal pattern of net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs in the Poyang Lake basin [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2023,46(7):140-146.
[27] 刘艳萍.洞庭湖流域人类活动净氮/磷输入(NANI/NAPI)时空分布评估 [D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2019. Liu Y P. Spatio-temporal variations of the net anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus(NANI/NAPI)into the Dongting Lake basin [D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2019.
[28] Zhang W, Swaney D P, Hong B, et al. Net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs and riverine phosphorus fluxes in highly populated headwater watersheds in China [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2015,126(3):269-283.
[29] Han H, Bosch N, Allan J D. Spatial and temporal variation in phosphorus budgets for 24 watersheds in the Lake Erie and Lake Michigan basins [J]. Biogeochemistry, 2011,102(1-3):45-58.
[30] 李晓虹,刘宏斌,雷秋良,等.人类活动净氮输入时空变化特征及其影响因素 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2019,39(2):812-817. Li X H, Liu H B, Lei Q L, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics and influential factors of net anthropogenic nitrogen input: A case study of Xiangxi River Watershed [J]. China Environmental Science, 2019, 39(2):812-817.
[31] 秦延文,赵艳民,马迎群,等.三峡水库氮磷污染防治政策建议:生态补偿·污染控制·质量考核 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2018,31(1):1-8. Qin Y W, Zhao Y M, Ma Y Q, et al. Prevention and control of nitrogen, phosphorus pollution in the Three Gorges Reservoir: ecological compensation, pollution control, quality assessment [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2018,31(1):1-8.
[32] Zhang W S, Li H P, Li Y L. Spatio-temporal dynamics of nitrogen and phosphorus input budgets in a global hotspot of anthropogenic inputs [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019,656:1108-1120.
[33] 董红敏,朱志平,黄宏坤,等.畜禽养殖业产污系数和排污系数计算方法 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2011,27(1):303-308. Dong H M, Zhu Z P, Huang H K, et al. Pollutant generation coefficient and discharge coefficient in animal production [J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011,27(1):303-308.
[34] 杨木兰,黄洁钰,王焕晓,等.潮河流域净人为磷输入变化及其对河流总磷通量的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2024,43(7):1599-1608. Yang M L, Huang J Y, Wang H X, et al. Variation of net anthropogenic phosphorus input and its impact on total phosphorus flux in the Chaohe River basin [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2024,43(7):1599-1608.
[35] 畜禽粪污土地承载力测算技术指南 [J]. 农技服务, 2018,35(5): 33-36. Technical Guidelines for Measuring the Land Carrying Capacity of Livestock and Poultry Manure [J]. Agricultural services, 2018,35(5): 33-36.
[36] Wang Y, Xie X, Liu C, et al. Variation of net anthropogenic phosphorus inputs (NAPI) and riverine phosphorus fluxes in seven major river basins in China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020,742(prepublish):140514.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140514.
[37] Hong B, Swaney P D, Mörth C, et al. Evaluating regional variation of net anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus inputs (NANI/NAPI), major drivers, nutrient retention pattern and management implications in the multinational areas of Baltic Sea basin [J]. Ecological Modelling, 2012,227117-135.DOI:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.12.002