Research progress on the mechanism of photosynthetic carbon metabolism in microalgae based on cyclic electron transport

LIU Ya-qi, ZHENG Meng-qi, ZHU Hong-yun, WANG Wei, GAO Yu-hang, XIE Bing-han, XU Peng, HU Zhen-hu

China Environmental Science ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 1625-1637.

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PDF(1942 KB)
China Environmental Science ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 1625-1637.
Environmental Ecology

Research progress on the mechanism of photosynthetic carbon metabolism in microalgae based on cyclic electron transport

  • LIU Ya-qi1, ZHENG Meng-qi1,2, ZHU Hong-yun1, WANG Wei1, GAO Yu-hang1, XIE Bing-han2, XU Peng3, HU Zhen-hu1
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Abstract

Imbalance in photosynthetic electron transport caused by environmental stress impairs carbon assimilation, triggering CO₂ release through processes like photorespiration. This exacerbates net carbon emissions and severely undermines microalgae's carbon sink function. As an energy allocation mechanism responding to environmental stress, cyclic electron transport (CET) compensates for the energy supply ratio of linear electron transport (LET) by independently regulating ATP synthesis, thereby safeguarding the photosynthetic system and maintaining its functionality. This review elucidates the activation mechanisms and photoprotective roles of CET in microalgae under various stress conditions, including high light, nutrient deficiency, CO₂ limitation, and toxic environments such as heavy metals, organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants. It discusses how CET synergizes photoprotection with carbon fixation by dynamically elevating the ATP/NADPH ratio, thereby regulating Calvin cycle efficiency and directing carbon metabolic flux. Finally, the paper prospects future research directions for enhancing microalgal carbon sequestration under environmental stresses through CET regulation, aiming to provide references for improving microalgal carbon sink capacity and advancing environmental engineering practices like carbon-neutral water remediation.

Key words

microalgae / cyclic electron transport / photosynthetic carbon metabolism / stress responses / ATP/NADPH ratio

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LIU Ya-qi, ZHENG Meng-qi, ZHU Hong-yun, WANG Wei, GAO Yu-hang, XIE Bing-han, XU Peng, HU Zhen-hu. Research progress on the mechanism of photosynthetic carbon metabolism in microalgae based on cyclic electron transport[J]. China Environmental Science. 2026, 46(3): 1625-1637

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