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| Characteristics of reducing U(VI) by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1and its impact factors |
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Abstract Characteristics and reaction conditions of anaerobic reduction by the Shewanella oneidensis MR-1in the presence of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate (AQS) were evaluated. The results showed that U(VI) could be efficiently reduced by S. oneidensis MR-1utilizing AQS and electron donors under the anaerobic conditions. Its reduction efficiency reached 95.09% when the dosage of MR-1was 1.2′109. The efficiency of U(VI) bioreduction increased when the concentration of AQS was below 0.5mmol/L, and inhibited when it exceeded 0.5mmol/L. When the initial concentration of U (VI) was 30mg/L, uranium reduction rates were 95.37%, 92.41% and 95.65% while using formate, acetate and lactate respectively. Metal ions (Cu2+, Mn2+, Ca2+) and toxic organics had impacts on the reduction of U (VI). Ca2+ acted as a weak role in promoting the reduction, however, equal concentrations of Cu2+ and Mn2+ played a strong inhibitory effect. Toxic organic compounds were available to reduce U (VI) efficiently by S. oneidensis MR-1and get degraded at the same time. Characterizations with Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) indicated the deposition of U element on the cell of S. oneidensis.
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Received: 06 February 2014
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CHEN Huan-Yu, LIU Jing-Qing, WEI Zong-Yuan, ZHANG Hui-Hui, HE Xiao-Fang, ZHOU Xiao-Yan, QIU Shang-De, HU Bao-Lan, LOU Li-Ping. Radial differences in contaminant distribution in large-diameter pipe scales of main pipelines in drinking water distribution system[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2015, 35(9): 2706-2712. |
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