基于PSR模型的江苏海岸带生态系统健康时空变化研究

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (36)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1290 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

Coastal zone is the transitional area between marine ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystem, its ecosystem health is closely related to human activities. This paper took the coastal zone of Jiangsu Province as an example to assess the spatiotemporal variations of ecosystem health from 1995 to 2013. A multi-indices evaluation system was constructed to investigate ecosystem health based on the PSR conceptual model, and the index weight was determined with AHP and Entropy weighting method. Results showed that the ecosystem health indices of all sub-regions ranged from 3 to 6. The area with normal status accounted for 54% to 66% of the whole region, and the area in worse condition were 34 to 45%. Spatial pattern suggested that the middle part of the study area lied in better condition than those of southern and northern area. The values of pressure、state、response factors showed gentle decline of ecosystem health condition, particularly after 2002, which may need more attention for protection by the local government.

Key words： coastal zone ecosystem health spatiotemporal variations PSR model Jiangsu Province

Received: 08 June 2015

PACS:

X826

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	NING Li-xin
	MA Lan
	ZHOU Yun-kai
	BAI Xiu-ling

Cite this article:

NING Li-xin,MA Lan,ZHOU Yun-kai等. Spatiotemporal variations of ecosystem health of the coastal zone in Jiangsu Province based on the PSR model[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(2): 534-543.

URL:

http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/ OR http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/Y2016/V36/I2/534

[1]	Lepold J C. Getting a handle on ecosystem health[J]. Science, 1997,276:887.
[2]	Ferguson B L. The concept of landscape health[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 1994,40:129-137.
[3]	袁兴中,刘红,陆健健.生态系统健康评价——概念框架与指标选择[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001,12(4):627-629.
[4]	Harvay S, Nancy S S, Paul B. The development and implementation of indicators of ecosystem health in the Great Lakes Basin[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2003,88(1-3):119-151.
[5]	Peng J, Wang Y L, Wu J S, et al. Evaluation for region ecosystem health:methodology and research progress[J]. Acta Ecolobica Sinica, 2007,27(11):4877-4885.
[6]	陈高,邓红兵,王庆礼.森林生态环境健康评估的——一般途径探讨[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003,14(6):995-999.
[7]	吴建国,常学向.荒漠生态系统健康评价的探索[J]. 中国沙漠, 2005,25(4):604-611.
[8]	Li Y F, Li D. Assessment and forecast of Beijing and Shanghai's urban ecosystem health[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014,487:154-163.
[9]	刘永,郭怀成,戴永立.湖泊生态系统健康评价方法研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2004,24(4):723-730.
[10]	刘惠清,许嘉巍,吴秀芹.西藏自治区乃东县生态系统的健康性评价[J]. 地理科学, 2003,23(3):366-371.
[11]	李春晖,郑小康,崔嵬.衡水湖流域生态系统健康评价[J]. 地理研究, 2008,27(3):565-573.
[12]	孙磊,孙英兰,周震峰.青岛市海岸带生态系统压力综合评价指标体系研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2009,28(5):584-587.
[13]	戴亚南,彭检贵.江苏海岸带生态环境脆弱性及其评价体系构建[J]. 海洋学研究, 2009,7(1):78-82.
[14]	唐得昊,邹欣庆,刘兴健.海岸带生态系统健康评价中物质和生物多样性的差异——以江苏海岸带为例[J]. 生态学报, 2013,33(4):1240-1250.
[15]	苏盼盼,叶属峰,过仲阳,等.基于AD-AS模型的海岸带生态系统综合承载力评估——以舟山海岸带为例[J]. 生态学报, 2014,34(3):718-726.
[16]	解雪峰,吴涛,肖翠,等.基于PSR模型的东阳江流域生态安全评价[J]. 资源科学, 2014,36(8):1702-1711.
[17]	Birgitte H, Hugo F A, Erik S K. Approaches to assess the environmental impact of organic farming with particular regard to Denmark[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2001, 83(1):11-26.
[18]	Gentry-Shields J, Bartram J. Human health and the water environment:Using the DPSEEA framework to identify the driving forces of disease[J]. The Science of the total environment, 2013,468-469:306-314.
[19]	张继权,伊坤朋,Hiroshi T,等.基于DPSIR的吉林省白山市生态安全评价[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011,22(1):189-195.
[20]	朱卫红,郭艳丽,孙鹏,等.图们江下游湿地生态系统健康评价[J]. 生态学报, 2012,32(21):6609-6618.
[21]	帅红,李景保.典型年洞庭湖系统健康综合评价[J]. 地理科学, 2014,34(2):170-177.
[22]	崔力拓,李志伟.河北省沿海开发活动的生态环境效应评估[J]. 应用生态学报, 2014,25(7):2063-2070.
[23]	张军以,苏维词,张凤太.基于PSR模型的三峡库区生态经济区土地生态安全评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2011,31(6):1039-1044.
[24]	倪晓娇,南颖,朱卫红,等.基于多灾种自然灾害风险的长白山地区生态安全综合评价[J]. 地理研究, 2014,33(7):1348-1360.
[25]	刘晓曼,王桥,孙中平,等.基于环境一号卫星的自然保护区生态系统健康评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2011,31(5):863-870.
[26]	沈正平,韩雪.江苏省海岸带可持续发展触探[J]. 人文地理, 2007,98(6):47-52.
[27]	王玉,贾晓波,张文广,等.江苏省海岸带土地利用变化及驱动力分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010,19(Z1):7-12.
[28]	蒋卫国,李京,李加洪,等.辽河三角洲湿地生态系统健康评价[J]. 生态学报, 2005,25(3):408-414.
[29]	颜利,王金坑,黄浩.基于PSR框架模型的东溪流域生态系统健康评价[J]. 资源科学, 2008,30(1):107-113.
[30]	南颖,吉喆,冯恒栋,等.基于遥感和地理信息系统的图们江地区生态安全评价[J]. 生态学报, 2013,33(15):4790-4798.
[31]	李雪铭,晋培育.中国城市人居环境质量特征与时空差异分析[J]. 地理科学, 2012,32(5):521-529.
[32]	周云凯,白秀玲,姜加虎.近17年鄱阳湖区生态系统健康时空变化研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2012,32(4):1008-1017.
[33]	徐明德,李静,彭静,等.基于RS和GIS的生态系统健康评价[J]. 生态环境学报, 2010,19(8):1809-1814.
[34]	张宝秀,熊黑刚,徐长春.新疆于田绿洲生态弹性度与景观环境分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2008,12(6):112-114.
[35]	段树国,系秀梅.塔里木河流域生态系统健康评价指标体系的构建[J]. 云南地理环境研究, 2007,19(5):114-117.
[36]	申艳萍.城市河流生态系统健康评价实例研究[J]. 气象与环境科学, 2008,21(2):13-16.