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Application of high-level complex Ni removal from electroplating wastewater by the Na2S-DDTC |
DAI Wen-can, ZHOU Fa-ting, HUANG Qing |
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China |
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Abstract In this study, the organic mercapto polymer chelating agent (DDTC), Na2S and NaOH were selected as the capturing agent and used to remove complex Ni deeply from the electroplating plant wastewater. It paid the key focus on the study of reaction pH, pharmaceutical dosage, reaction time and other factors that could influence the removal of Ni. Besides, the mechanisms of Ni2+ removing by Na2S-DDTC was also discussed. The results showed that Na2S-DDTC had a high efficiency under the following conditions: ρ(Ni)=300mg/L of initial nickel concentration, pH 9.0, Na2S and DDTC dosing ratio was ρ(Na2S)/ρ(DDTC)=10, where ρ(Na2S)=600mg/L, ρ(DDTC)=60mg/L, the reaction time t=6.0min, the dosage of PAM was 1.0mg/L, leading to 0.064mg/L of residual Ni2+ concentration, which meeting the nickel special emission limit of the emission standard of pollutants for electroplating (<0.1mg/L). Furthermore, precipitation dissolution test about Na2S-DDTC mixed with Ni showed that, the hybrid sediment had a high sability under the state of nature, and did not cause secondary pollution. The particle size distribution was studied and a SEM method was used to observe the precipitation surface, the results indicated Na2S-DDTC had a certain synergy of flocculation and coprecipitation. Through this study, it could provide theoretical support for process design to deal with wastewater containing high complex Ni concentration using Na2S-DDTC.
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Received: 29 August 2015
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