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Efficiency of the PAC-PDMDAAC composite coagulant for eliminating the organochlorines in high-turbidity water |
HE Jian-dong, LIU Peng-yu, CHANG Qing, ZHANG Cui-ling |
School of Environmental and Municipal, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
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Abstract The elimination of turbidity and organochlorine (OCPs) in high-turbidity water by enhanced coagulation was studied. A composite coagulant was prepared by Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) and Poly Dimethyl Diallyl Propy Ammoniuml Chloride (PDMDAAC). The effect of PAC-PDMDAAC composite ratio, dosage of the composite coagulant, initial turbidity, the time for slow stirring and pH on the elimination efficiencies of turbidity and OCPs were tested and characterized by fractal dimension of flocs and Zeta potentials to verify the result. The results show that PAC-PDMDAAC ratio has great influence on the removal effect of OCPs and turbidity. The removal rates of turbidity and OCPs reach the highest values when the PAC-PDMDAAC composite ratio is 5:1, the dosage of PAC-PDMDAAC is 1ml/L, and the time for slow stirring is 15min. With the increase of initial turbidity, the removal rate of OCPs in the water is also increased which shows that the PAC-PDMDAAC apply to high turbidity water. Compared with other coagulants, The PAC-PDMDAAC composite coagulant has wide pH range suitable for use, the removal rates of turbidity and OCPs reach the best when the pH is 4. The coagulation effects are well verified and explained by measuring the fractal dimension of flocs and Zeta potential of particles.
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Received: 15 November 2015
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