北京地区颗粒物健康效应研究——沙尘天气、非沙尘天气下颗粒物(PM<sub>2.5</sub>、PM<sub>10</sub>)对心血管疾病入院人次的影响

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Abstract

For investigating the impact of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ during dust weather and non-dust weather on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, this paper used time series method of nonparametric generalized additive model (GAM) by controlling the long-term trend, "week effect", the influence of meteorological factors, to establish the relationship (RR) between the concentrations of PM₁₀, PM_2.5 during dust weather and non-dust weather and between the number of inpatients contracting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases from 2006 to 2010 in Beijing on the basis of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 classification, and then compare the different effects on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases between dust pollution and haze pollution. The results have shown that there was significantly associations between PM₁₀, PM_2.5 and the number of inpatients contracting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease with a lag of 0~2d,the RR value of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ were relatively close; During the non-dust weather, there were dose-response relationship of RR between PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and the number of contracting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. RR increased as the PM_2.5 concentration rose. Firstly RR increases and then decreased gradually as the PM₁₀ concentration rose. On the same PM₁₀ exposure level, RR of dust weather was lower than that of non-dust weather. Exposed to the same PM_2.5 concentration, RR of sandstorms and non-dust weather was close. With respect to the dust weather, there was also lag effect for haze pollution affecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, as haze worsened, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases on the population experienced greater harm.

Key words： dust weather haze pollution PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases GAM

Received: 22 January 2016

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	Articles by authors
	SUN Zhao-bin
	AN Xing-qin
	CUI Meng-meng
	TAO Yan
	MA Xiao-hui
	YE Chen

Cite this article:

SUN Zhao-bin,AN Xing-qin,CUI Meng-meng等. The effect of PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases admission visitors in Beijing areas during dust weather, non-dust weather and haze pollution[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(8): 2536-2544.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2016/V36/I8/2536

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