|
|
Analysis of pollution characteristics of NO, NO2 and O3 at urban area of Langfang, Hebei |
SONG Cong-bo, LI Rui-peng, HE Jian-jun, WU Lin, MAO Hong-jun |
The College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China |
|
|
Abstract Continuous measurements were undertaken of NO, NO2, O3 and meteorological conditions at four monitoring stations at urban area of Langfang, Hebei province from January 2013 to December 2015. During this period, the mean concentrations (×10-9) of NO, NO2, NOx and O3 were 15.10, 23.00, 38.10 and 23.25 respectively. Peak NO concentrations often appear at about 07:00~09:00 in the morning due to increase in traffic emissions and reduction in boundary layer heights. O3 show a single peak at about 15:00~16:00. The mean NO2 photolysis rates (min-1) reach top at 14:00~16:00 and vary with seasons which are 0.128 in spring, 0.398 in summer, 0.315 in autumn and 0.117 in winter. NO-NO2, O3 were fitted well as quadratic polynomial, inverse proportional function of NOx respectively. NOx and OX concentration of mid-small towns from Jing-Jin-Ji regions were differently affected by local, regional source contribution respectively. The peak regional contribution occurs at 16:00~18:00.
|
Received: 27 January 2016
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
刘希文,徐晓斌,林伟立.北京及周边地区典型站点近地面O3的变化特征 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2010,30(7):946-953.
|
[2] |
Tiwari S, Dahiya A, Kumar N. Investigation into relationships among NO, NO2, NOx, O3, and CO at an urban background site in Delhi, India [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2015,157:119-126.
|
[3] |
王占山,李云婷,陈添,等.北京城区臭氧日变化特征及与前体物的相关性分析 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(12):3001-3008.
|
[4] |
安俊琳,王跃思,李昕,等.北京大气中NO、NO2和O3浓度变化的相关性分析 [J]. 环境科学, 2007,28(04):706-711.
|
[5] |
EPA U. Air quality criteria for ozone and related photochemical oxidants [R]. EPA/600/R-05/004aF-cF, 2006.
|
[6] |
王占山,李云婷,陈添,等.北京城区臭氧日变化特征及与前体物的相关性分析 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(12):3001-3008.
|
[7] |
林旭,朱彬,安俊琳,等.南京北郊VOCs对臭氧和二次有机气溶胶潜在贡献的研究 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(4):976-986.
|
[8] |
杨雅琴,高会旺.青岛大气臭氧及其前体物时间变化与污染特征 [J]. 气象与环境学报, 2008,24(2):1-5.
|
[9] |
邵平,安俊琳,杨辉,等.南京北郊夏季近地层臭氧及其前体物体积分数变化特征 [J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(11):4031-4043.
|
[10] |
Seinfeld J H, Pandis S N, Seinfeld J H, et al. Atmospheric chemistry and physics : from air pollution to climate change [J]. Environment Science & Policy for Sustainable Development, 2006,51(2):212-214(3).
|
[11] |
ZHANG Q, Geng G N, Andreas R, et al. Satellite remote sensing of changes in NOx emissions over China during 1996~2010 [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012,57(22):2857-2864.
|
[12] |
姚凌,吕宁,师华定.利用SCIAMACHY遥感资料研究我国NO2柱浓度及其时空分布 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2012,25(4).
|
[13] |
高晋徽,朱彬,王言哲,等.2005~2013年中国地区对流层二氧化氮分布及变化趋势 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(8):2307- 2318.
|
[14] |
郑晓霞,李令军,赵文吉,等.京津冀地区大气NO2污染特征研究 [J]. 生态环境学报, 2014(12):1938-1945.
|
[15] |
Zhang K, Batterman S. Air pollution and health risks due to vehicle traffic [J]. Science of the total Environment, 2013,450: 307-316.
|
[16] |
田谧,吉东生,王跃思,等.河北廊坊地区大气污染物变化特征与来源追踪 [J]. 环境工程学报, 2013(12):4895-4903.
|
[17] |
HJ 654-2013 环境空气气态污染物(SO2、NO2、O3、CO)连续自动监测系统技术要求及检测方法 [S].
|
[18] |
Notario A, Bravo I, Adame J A, et al. Analysis of NO, NO2, NOx, O3and oxidant (OX = O3 + NO2) levels measured in a metropolitan area in the southwest of Iberian Peninsula [J]. Atmospheric Research, 2012,s104–105(s104–105):217-226.
|
[19] |
Fujita E M, Stockwell W, Campbell D E, et al. Weekend/ weekday ozone observations in the south coast air basin: retrospective analysis of ambient and emissions data and refinement of hypotheses, Volume I—Executive Summary [R]. Final Report Prepared by the Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV and Sonoma Technology, Petaluma, CA for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 2000.
|
[20] |
殷永泉,单文坡,纪霞,等.济南大气臭氧浓度变化规律 [J]. 环境科学, 2006,27(11):2299-2302.
|
[21] |
王占山,李云婷,董欣,等.北京城区大气污染物""周末效应"分析 [J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2015,32(6):843-850.
|
[22] |
Leighton P. Photochemistry of Air Pollution [M]. New York: Academies Press, 1961.
|
[23] |
Clapp L J, Jenkin M E. Analysis of the relationship between ambient levels of O3, NO2 and NO as a function of NOx in the UK [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2001,35(36):6391-6405.
|
[24] |
何建军,余晔,刘娜,等.气象条件和污染物排放对兰州市冬季空气质量的影响 [C]. 中国环境科学学会.2015年中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集(第一卷).中国环境科学学会, 2015.
|
|
|
|