自然保护区人类活动天地一体化监管与评价技术体系

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1720 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract It built themethod for supervising and assessing human activitiesinnature reserve based on sky and earth, including the target, content, index, process and so on. On the basis of this, the evaluation methods and models are built accordingly. Lastly, in order to verify the reliability of the method, a case study was carried out in Henan Dong Zhainational nature reserve. The results show that there are tourism land, quarry, agricultural land, residential, road and other artificial facilities in the nature reserve. The area of human activities accounts for 16.60% of the total area of the nature reserve. From the area, the main human activity type is agricultural land, which area is 89.41% of the total area of human activity in the nature reserve. The human activities mainly distribute in the experimentation area. The total area is 5554.9hm² and the total numberis 231 of the human activities in the experimentation area, accounting for 58.93% and 68.65% of the total area and total number of the reserve. The human disturbance index of this nature reserve is 0.000697, which means that interference intensity is obvious. It is not conducive to the protection of species and ecosystems.

Key words： nature reserves human activities sky and earth supervising assessing

Received: 22 January 2016

:	X36
	S127

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LIU Xiao-man
	LI Jing
	LIU Yu-ping
	LIU Hui-ming
	WEN Rui-hong

Cite this article:

LIU Xiao-man,LI Jing,LIU Yu-ping等. Method for supervising and assessing of human activities in nature reserve based on sky and earth[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(10): 3135-3142.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2016/V36/I10/3135

[1]	中华人民共和国国务院.中华人民共和国自然保护区管理条例 [Z]. 1994.
[2]	王智,柏成寿,徐网谷,等.我国自然保护区建设管理现状及挑战 [J]. 环境保护, 2011:18-20.
[3]	文陇英,李仲芳.干扰对物种多样性维持机制的影响 [J]. 西北师范大学学报, 2006,12(4):87-91.
[4]	叶林奇.干扰与生物多样性 [J]. 贵州大学学报, 2000,17(2): 129-134.
[5]	刘艳红,赵惠勋.干扰与物种多样性维持理论研究进展 [J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2000,22(4):101-105.
[6]	樊正球,陈鹭真,李振基.人为干扰对生物多样性的影响 [J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2001,9(2):31-34.
[7]	郑华,欧阳志云,赵同谦,等.人类活动对生态系统服务功能的影响 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2003,18(1):118-126.
[8]	伍淑婕,梁士楚.人类活动对红树林生态系统服务功能的影响 [J]. 海洋环境科学, 2008,27(5):537-542.
[9]	武国柱,席建超,刘浩龙,等.六盘山自然保护区不同类型植被对人类旅游干扰的响应 [J]. 资源科学, 2008,30(8):1169-1175.
[10]	高爱根,陈全震,曾江宁,等.人类活动对南麂列岛海洋自然保护区的影响分析 [J]. 海洋开发与管理, 2006,112-115.
[11]	陈盼,唐亚,乔雪,等.山地灾害和人类活动干扰下九寨沟下季节海的沉积变化 [J]. 山地学报, 2011,29(5):534-542.
[12]	李义明,廖明尧,喻杰,等.社群大小的年变化、气候和人类活动对神农架自然保护区川金丝猴日移动距离的影响 [J]. 生物多样性, 2005,13(5):432-438
[13]	崔文连,刘杰,刘善伟,等.崂山自然保护区人类活动遥感监测与评价 [J]. 海洋科学, 2015,39(2):118-121.
[14]	吴东辉,李玉龙,江东,等.可可西里国家级自然保护区人类活动干扰状况遥感监测研究 [J]. 甘肃科学学报, 2015,27(4): 37-44.
[15]	王坎,唐瑶,王玲玲,等.基于遥感技术的十八里长峡自然保护区保护效果监测与评估 [J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,49(6):929-935.
[16]	阮英琴,赵纳勋,刘红彩.基于地理信息系统技术的自然保护区信息化管理的实现—以佛坪国家级自然保护区为例 [J]. 西华师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2008,29(3):302-306.
[17]	卜付军,骆建华,张可银,等.河南董寨国家级自然保护区生态旅游开发初探 [J]. 河南林业科技, 2003,23(2):30-31.
[18]	王桥,等,区域生态保护的遥感监管方法与应用,北京:中国环境出版社 [Z]. 2014.
[19]	刘晓曼,王桥,庄大方,等.湿地变化对双台河口自然保护区服务功能的影响.中国环境科学, 2013,33(12):2208-2214.
[20]	曹智,闵庆文,刘某承,等.基于生态系统服务的生态承载力:概念、内涵与评估模型及应用 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2015,30(1): 1-11.
[21]	高彦华,周旭,申文明,等.有机食品基地遥感监管与评价方法体系 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2014,30(23):215-223.
[22]	王卷乐,胡振鹏,冉盈盈,等.鄱阳湖湿地烧荒遥感监测及其影响分析 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2013,28(4):657-666.
[23]	陈鹏飞,王卷乐,廖秀英,等.基于环境减灾卫星遥感数据的呼伦贝尔草地地上生物量反演研究 [J]. 自然资源学报, 2010,25(7): 1122-1131.