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| A new eco-compensation mechanism for iron ore extraction based on multi-region input-output analysis |
| ZHANG Xiao-yang1, CHEN Ding-jiang1,2, ZHU Bing1,2, YU Ya-dong3 |
1. Center for Industrial Ecology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. Institute of Circular Economy, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3. School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China |
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Abstract China's interprovincial trade embodied iron ore network in 2010 was analysed by applying a multi-region input-output (MRIO) model. From the demand-based analysis, some key consumers, either provinces or sectors, were identified. Results showed that in 2010, Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia were the most important exporters of trade embodied iron ore, which were also important iron ore extractors; Jiangsu and Zhejiang were the greatest importers, which were better developed regions located in eastern coastal area. The net exportation of Hebei was 350million tons, which was approximately 32% of the national extraction. Those important iron ore extractors exported most of trade embodied iron ore to eastern costal area, to meet the final demand of construction and machinery sectors. The largest trade embodied flow was the one between Hebei and Zhejiang. Hebei exported 30million tons of trade embodied iron ore to Zhejiang, and most of which was sent to the construction sector of Zhejiang.
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Received: 04 March 2016
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