内回流对厌氧氨氧化UASB反应器脱氮性能的影响

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Abstract

The effect of internal recycle on the nitrogen removal by an ANAMMOX UASB reactor at different stages was investigated by changing the operating conditions. The reactor was inoculated with ANAMMOX sludge and fed by synthetic inorganic wastewater at 30℃±1℃. The ANAMMOX reactor was successfully started up in 42days, with total nitrogen(TN) removal efficiency of 76.04% at the loading of 3.26kg/(m³·d). During the initial stage, the effects of internal recycle on the performance of ANAMMOX UASB reactor were completely different for the start-up and mature stage, where the internal recycle (at recycle ratio of 92%) had negative effect on the TN removal(the TN removal efficiency decreased from 30% to 19%)when compared with the case without internal recycle. When granular sludge was formed, the internal recycle (at recycle ratio of 92%) had positive effect on TN removal (the TN removal efficiency increased from 76% to 84%).

Key words： internal recycle ANAMMOX UASB granular sludge dissolved oxygen

Received: 14 April 2016

PACS:

X703.1

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	Articles by authors
	FU Kun-ming
	SU Xue-ying
	WANG Hui-fang
	ZHOU Hou-tian

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FU Kun-ming,SU Xue-ying,WANG Hui-fang等. Effects of internal recycle on the nitrogen removal performance of an ANAMMOX UASB reactor[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(12): 3560-3566.

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http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/ OR http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/Y2016/V36/I12/3560

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[2]	周健,黄勇,刘忻,等.硫自养反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化脱氮条件控制研究[J]. 环境科学, 2016,37(3):1061-1069.
[3]	van Dongen U, Jetten M S, van Loosdrecht M C. The SHARON-Anammox process for treatment of ammonium rich wastewater[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2001,44(1):153-160.
[4]	Joss A, Salzgeber D, Eugster J, et al. Full-Scale nitrogen removal from digester liquid with partial nitritation and anammox in one SBR[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009,43(14):5301-5306.
[5]	Liang Z, Liu J. Landfill leachate treatment with a novel process:Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) combined with soil infiltration system[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 151(1):202-212.
[6]	van der Star W R L, Abma W R, Blommers D, et al. Startup of reactos for anoxic ammonium oxidation:experience from the first full-scale anammox reactor in Rotterdam[J]. Water Research, 2007,41(18):4149-4163.
[7]	Lackner S, Gilbert E M, Vlaeminck S E, et al. Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox experiences-An application survey[J]. Water Research, 2014,55:292-303.
[8]	王静,郝建安,张爱君,等.厌氧氨氧化反应研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2014,40(3):1-4.
[9]	付昆明,仇付国,左早荣.厌氧氨氧化技术应用于市政污水处理的前景分析[J]. 中国给水排水, 2015,31(4):8-13.
[10]	Waki M, Tokutomi T, Yokoyama H, et al. Nitrogen removal from animal waste treatment water by Anammox enrochment[J]. Bioresource Technol, 2007,98(14):2775-2780.
[11]	Lotti T, van der Star W R L, Kleerebezem R, et al. The effect of nitrite inhibition on the anammox process[J]. Water research, 2012,46(8):2559-2569.
[12]	Isaka K, Sumino T, Tsuneda S. High nitrogen removal performance at moderately low temperature utilizing anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction[J]. Biosci. Bioeng., 2007,103(5):486-490.
[13]	唐崇俭.厌氧氨氧化工艺特性与控制技术的研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2011.
[14]	Jetten M S M, Strous M, van de Pas-Schoonen K T. The anaerobic oxidation of ammonium[J]. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 1998,22(5):421-437.
[15]	Dapena-Mora A, Fernandez I, Campos J L, et al. Evaluation of activity and inhibition effects on anammox process by batch tests based on the nitrogen gas production[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2007,40(4):859-865.
[16]	齐京燕,李旭东,曾抗美,等.厌氧氨氧化反应器研究进展[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007,13(5):748-752.
[17]	Strous M, Van Gerven E, Kuenen J G, et al. Effects of aerobic and microaerobic conditions on anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) sludge[J]. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 1997,63(6):2446-2448.
[18]	Strous M, Heijnen J J, Kuenen J G. The sequencing batch reactor as a tool for the study of slowly growing anaerobic ammonium-oxidation microorganisms[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1998,50(5):589-596.
[19]	吕建国,张明霞.UASB厌氧反应器污水处理研究进展[J]. 甘肃科技, 2010,26(13):95-97.
[20]	吴昌永,王然登,彭永臻.污水处理颗粒污泥技术原理与应用[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2011.
[21]	李思敏,陈利娜,缪保芬.不同回流比对UBAF脱氮性能的影响[J]. 工业用水与废水, 2010,41(1):28-31.
[22]	国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法(第四版)[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
[23]	马炜豪,周少奇.UASB厌氧氨氧化反应器快速启动特性研究[J]. 环境卫生工程, 2014,22(6):27-30.
[24]	唐晓雪,彭永臻,徐竹兵,等.低基质浓度厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥反应器的快速启动[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,45(12):4445-4451.
[25]	朱明石,周少奇,曾武.UASB反应器厌氧氨氧化菌的脱氮特性研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2008,2(1):11-15.
[26]	Zhang L, Yang J, Hira D, et al. High-rate nitrogen removal from anaerobic digester liquor using an up-flow anammox reactor with polyethylene sponge as a biomass carrier[J]. Bioscience and bioengineering, 2011,111(3):306-311.
[27]	宋宏杰,孔德芳,陈涛,等.改良UASB处理酒精废水启动试验研究[J]. 水处理技术, 2012,38(4):80-83.
[28]	李祥,黄勇,周呈,等.增设回流提高厌氧氨氧化反应器脱氮效能[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(9):178-183.
[29]	唐崇俭,郑平,陈建伟,等.中试厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动与调控[J]. 生物工程学报, 2009,25(3):406-412.
[30]	于英翠,高大文,陶彧,等.利用序批式生物膜反应器启动厌氧氨氧化研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(5):843-849.
[31]	Imajo U, Tokutomi T, Furukawa K. Granulation of anammox microorganism in up-flow reactors[J]. Waster Sci & Technol, 2004,49(5/6):155-163.
[32]	van der Meer A A, de Bruijn P, Robertson L A. Autotrophic growth of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizingmicro-organisms in a fluidized bed reactor[J]. Microbiology-UK, 1996,142(8):2187-2196.
[33]	丛岩,黄晓丽,王小龙,等.厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥的快速形成[J]. 化工学报, 2014,65(2):664-671.
[1]	Strous M, Kuenen G J, Jetten M S M. Key physiology of anaerobic ammonium oxidation[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1999,65(7):3248-3250.
[2]	周健,黄勇,刘忻,等.硫自养反硝化耦合厌氧氨氧化脱氮条件控制研究[J]. 环境科学, 2016,37(3):1061-1069.
[3]	van Dongen U, Jetten M S, van Loosdrecht M C. The SHARON-Anammox process for treatment of ammonium rich wastewater[J]. Water Science and Technology, 2001,44(1):153-160.
[4]	Joss A, Salzgeber D, Eugster J, et al. Full-Scale nitrogen removal from digester liquid with partial nitritation and anammox in one SBR[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009,43(14):5301-5306.
[5]	Liang Z, Liu J. Landfill leachate treatment with a novel process:Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) combined with soil infiltration system[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008, 151(1):202-212.
[6]	van der Star W R L, Abma W R, Blommers D, et al. Startup of reactos for anoxic ammonium oxidation:experience from the first full-scale anammox reactor in Rotterdam[J]. Water Research, 2007,41(18):4149-4163.
[7]	Lackner S, Gilbert E M, Vlaeminck S E, et al. Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox experiences-An application survey[J]. Water Research, 2014,55:292-303.
[8]	王静,郝建安,张爱君,等.厌氧氨氧化反应研究进展[J]. 水处理技术, 2014,40(3):1-4.
[9]	付昆明,仇付国,左早荣.厌氧氨氧化技术应用于市政污水处理的前景分析[J]. 中国给水排水, 2015,31(4):8-13.
[10]	Waki M, Tokutomi T, Yokoyama H, et al. Nitrogen removal from animal waste treatment water by Anammox enrochment[J]. Bioresource Technol, 2007,98(14):2775-2780.
[11]	Lotti T, van der Star W R L, Kleerebezem R, et al. The effect of nitrite inhibition on the anammox process[J]. Water research, 2012,46(8):2559-2569.
[12]	Isaka K, Sumino T, Tsuneda S. High nitrogen removal performance at moderately low temperature utilizing anaerobic ammonium oxidation reaction[J]. Biosci. Bioeng., 2007,103(5):486-490.
[13]	唐崇俭.厌氧氨氧化工艺特性与控制技术的研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2011.
[14]	Jetten M S M, Strous M, van de Pas-Schoonen K T. The anaerobic oxidation of ammonium[J]. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 1998,22(5):421-437.
[15]	Dapena-Mora A, Fernandez I, Campos J L, et al. Evaluation of activity and inhibition effects on anammox process by batch tests based on the nitrogen gas production[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2007,40(4):859-865.
[16]	齐京燕,李旭东,曾抗美,等.厌氧氨氧化反应器研究进展[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2007,13(5):748-752.
[17]	Strous M, Van Gerven E, Kuenen J G, et al. Effects of aerobic and microaerobic conditions on anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) sludge[J]. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 1997,63(6):2446-2448.
[18]	Strous M, Heijnen J J, Kuenen J G. The sequencing batch reactor as a tool for the study of slowly growing anaerobic ammonium-oxidation microorganisms[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1998,50(5):589-596.
[19]	吕建国,张明霞.UASB厌氧反应器污水处理研究进展[J]. 甘肃科技, 2010,26(13):95-97.
[20]	吴昌永,王然登,彭永臻.污水处理颗粒污泥技术原理与应用[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2011.
[21]	李思敏,陈利娜,缪保芬.不同回流比对UBAF脱氮性能的影响[J]. 工业用水与废水, 2010,41(1):28-31.
[22]	国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法(第四版)[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
[23]	马炜豪,周少奇.UASB厌氧氨氧化反应器快速启动特性研究[J]. 环境卫生工程, 2014,22(6):27-30.
[24]	唐晓雪,彭永臻,徐竹兵,等.低基质浓度厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥反应器的快速启动[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014,45(12):4445-4451.
[25]	朱明石,周少奇,曾武.UASB反应器厌氧氨氧化菌的脱氮特性研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2008,2(1):11-15.
[26]	Zhang L, Yang J, Hira D, et al. High-rate nitrogen removal from anaerobic digester liquor using an up-flow anammox reactor with polyethylene sponge as a biomass carrier[J]. Bioscience and bioengineering, 2011,111(3):306-311.
[27]	宋宏杰,孔德芳,陈涛,等.改良UASB处理酒精废水启动试验研究[J]. 水处理技术, 2012,38(4):80-83.
[28]	李祥,黄勇,周呈,等.增设回流提高厌氧氨氧化反应器脱氮效能[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(9):178-183.
[29]	唐崇俭,郑平,陈建伟,等.中试厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动与调控[J]. 生物工程学报, 2009,25(3):406-412.
[30]	于英翠,高大文,陶彧,等.利用序批式生物膜反应器启动厌氧氨氧化研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012,32(5):843-849.
[31]	Imajo U, Tokutomi T, Furukawa K. Granulation of anammox microorganism in up-flow reactors[J]. Waster Sci & Technol, 2004,49(5/6):155-163.
[32]	van der Meer A A, de Bruijn P, Robertson L A. Autotrophic growth of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizingmicro-organisms in a fluidized bed reactor[J]. Microbiology-UK, 1996,142(8):2187-2196.
[33]	丛岩,黄晓丽,王小龙,等.厌氧氨氧化颗粒污泥的快速形成[J]. 化工学报, 2014,65(2):664-671.