基于正交设计及EFDC模型的湖泊流域总量控制——以滇池流域为例

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Abstract

A systemic method was developed through integrating the orthogonal experimental design,water quality model and evaluation technique.Such method can be used for identifying the optimal total emission control schemes for the Lake Dianchi Basin. Firstly, TN and TP as the evaluating indicators were designed with 5levels (i.e., 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%, respectively); meanwhile, the entire Basin was divided into 6subareas. Accordingly, the orthogonal design table (6factors and 5levels) was employed and then 25 reduction scenarios would be generated. Secondly, the TN, TP and Chl-a concentration distribution of the Lake could be simulated by the EFDC Model under different reduction scenarios. Then, we could calculate the value of Trophic State Index (TSI), and select the eligible reduction scenarios if 60

Key words： total emission control orthogonal experimental design EFDC model data envelopment analysis lake dianchi basin

Received: 26 May 2016

PACS:

X524

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	Articles by authors
	YANG Cheng-yu
	DAI Chao
	YI Xuan
	LU Wen-tao
	GUO Huai-cheng

Cite this article:

YANG Cheng-yu,DAI Chao,YI Xuan等. Total emission control of water pollutant for the lake basin based on orthogonal experimental design and EFDC Model: A case study of Dianchi Basin[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2016, 36(12): 3696-3702.

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http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/ OR http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/Y2016/V36/I12/3696

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[1]	Kang M S,Park S W,Lee J J,et al.Applying SWAT for TMDL programs to a small watershed containing rice paddy fields[J].Agricultural Water Management,2006,79(1):72-92.
[2]	Shirmohammadi A,Chaubey I,Harmel R D,et al.Uncertainty in TMDL models[J].Trans Asabe,2006,49(4):1033-1049.
[3]	Mark E Borsuk,Craig A Stow,Kenneth H Reckhow.Predicting the Frequency of Water Quality Standard Violations:A Probabilistic Approach for TMDL Development[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2002,36(10):2109-15.
[4]	孟伟,张楠,张远,等.流域水质目标管理技术研究(Ⅰ)——控制单元的总量控制技术[J].环境科学研究,2007,20(4):1-8.
[5]	王少平,俞立中,许世远,等.基于GIS的苏州河非点源污染的总量控制[J].中国环境科学,2002,22(6):520-524.
[6]	董德明,葛淑芳,沈万斌,等.辽河吉林省段COD环境容量研究[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2012(S2):361-366.
[7]	Li Y P,Acharya K,Yu Z B.Modeling impacts of Yangtze River water transfer on water ages in Lake Taihu,China.Ecological Engineering,2011,37(2):325-334.
[8]	Peng S,Fu G Y Z,Zhao X H,et al.Integration of Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) model with Geographical Information System (GIS) platform and its applications.Journal of Environmental Informatics,2011,17(2):75-82.
[9]	Luo F,Li R J.3D Water environment simulation for North Jiangsu offshore sea based on EFDC.Journal of Water Resource and Protection,2009,1(1):41-47.
[10]	Seo D,Sigdel R,Kwon K H,et al.3-D hydrodynamic modeling of Yongdam Lake,Korea using EFDC[J].Desalination and Water Treatment,2010,19:42-48.
[11]	Shi J H,Li G X,Wang P.Anthropogenic influences on the tidal prism and water exchanges in Jiaozhou Bay,Qingdao,China[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2011,27(1):57-72.
[12]	Wu G Z,Xu Z X.Prediction of algal blooming using EFDC model:case study in the Daoxiang Lake[J].Ecological Modelling,2011,222(6):1245-1252.
[13]	邹锐,张晓玲,刘永,等.抚仙湖流域负荷削减的水质风险分析[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(9):1721-1727.
[14]	唐昌新,熊雄,张晓航,等.基于EFDC模型的鄱阳湖水动力模拟[C]//中国水利学会2013学术年会论文集——S2湖泊治理开发与保护,2013.
[15]	唐天均,杨晟,尹魁浩,等.基于EFDC模型的深圳水库富营养化模拟[J].湖泊科学,2014,26(3):393-400.
[16]	李一平,邱利,唐春燕,等.湖泊水动力模型外部输入条件不确定性和敏感性分析[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(2):410-416.
[17]	方开泰.正交与均匀试验设计[M].科学出版社,2001.
[18]	Hamrick J M.A three-dimensional environmental fluid dynamics computer code:Theoretical and computational aspects[M].Virginia Institute of Marine Science,College of William and Mary,1992.
[19]	Yi Xuan,Zou Rui,Guo Huaicheng.Global sensitivity analysis of a three-dimensional nutrients-algae dynamic model for a large shallow lake[J].Ecological Modelling,2016,327:74-84.
[20]	Charnes A,Cooper W W,Rhodes E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2(6):429-444.
[21]	魏权龄.数据包络分析(DEA)[J].科学通报,2000,45(17):1793-1808.
[22]	杨印生,李树根,郝海.数据包络分析(DEA)的研究进展[J].吉林工业大学学报,1994(4).
[23]	杨开忠,谢燮.中国城市投入产出有效性的数据包络分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2002,18(3):45-47.