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Release pathway and influencing factors of dissolved organic matter in river sediments |
HAN Qi, XUE Shuang, LIU Ying, HONG Yue, LIU Hong |
School of Environmental Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China |
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Abstract The release pathway of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in sediments of the Xinkaihe River in Shenyang, as well as the effect of time, temperature, pH, sediment particle size, salinity, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration in the overlying water on the release of DOM in sediments was evaluated. In addition, the effect of release of DOM in sediments on the spectroscopy characteristics of DOM in the overlying water was also examined. The results showed that the mixing action of interstitial water had the greatest influence on the release of DOM in sediments, which was followed by the static release of surface sediment, while the release of suspended particles made slight influence on the release of DOM in sediments. The release amount of DOM in sediments increased with the increase of temperature, pH, sediment particle size, and the salinity. When the DOC concentration in the overlying water was relatively high, the DOM moved from the overlying water to the sediment. The disturbance could affect the migration of DOM in sediments. The fulvic acid- and aromatic protein-like fluorophores were dominant in fluorescent materials in DOM in sediments. The fluorescent materials with excitation wavelength of 280~300nm and 320~380nm were the main fluorescent materials which were released from the sediment to the overlying water. Moreover, the disturbance promoted the release of fluorescent materials from the sediment to the overlying water.
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Received: 26 April 2016
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唐书娟,王志伟,吴志超,等.膜-生物反应器中溶解性有机物的三维荧光分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(3):290-295.
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薛爽,金乌吉斯古楞,陈忠林,等.冬季不同污水处理工艺对溶解性有机物的去除[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(2):410-419.
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[24] |
姚璐璐,涂响.三维荧光区域积分评估城市污水中溶解性有机物去除[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013,7(2):411-416.
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[25] |
Xue S, Wang C, Zhang Z H, et al. Photodegradation of dissolved organic matter in ice under solar irradiation[J]. Chemosphere, 2016,144(2):816-826.
|
[26] |
李平,高星,吴锦华,等.垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液处置工艺中溶解性有机物变化特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(9):2279-2284.
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[27] |
何小松,席北斗,张鹏,等.地下水中溶解性有机物的季节变化特征及成因[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(3):862-870.
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[28] |
冯素萍,温超,沈永.东平湖不同粒径底泥沉积物中汞的形态分布[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2008,20(6):22-25.
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[29] |
刘秀平,金腊华,王立立,等.水库底泥中镉释放影响因素及释放规律试验研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008,36(28):12469-12471.
|
[1] |
周江敏,代静玉,潘根兴,等.土壤中水溶性有机质的结构特征及环境意义[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2003,22(6):731-735.
|
[2] |
Yang L Y, Guo W D, Chen N W, et al. Influence of a summer storm event on the flux and composition of dissolved organic matter in a subtropical river, China[J]. Applied Geochemistry, 2013,28(3):164-171.
|
[3] |
刘微,王树涛.土壤中溶解性有机物及其影响因素研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2011,42(4):997-1002.
|
[4] |
Baghoth S A, Sharma S K, Amy G L. Tracking natural organic matter (NOM) in a drinking water treatment plant using fluorescence excitation-emission matrices and PARAFAC[J]. Water Research, 2011,45(2):797-809.
|
[5] |
Yang X, Meng F, Huang G, et al. Sunlight-induced changes in chromophores and fluorophores of wastewater-derived organic matter in receiving waters-the role of salinity[J]. Water Research, 2014,62(10):281-292.
|
[6] |
Nguyen H V, Lee M, Hur J, et al. Variations in spectroscopic characteristics and disinfection byproduct formation potentials of dissolved organic matter for two contrasting storm events[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2013,481(5):132-142.
|
[7] |
Huang H, Wu Q Y, Hu H Y, et al. Dichloroacetonitrile and dichloroacetamide can form independently during chlorination and chloramination of drinking waters, model organic matters, and wastewater effluents[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012,46(19):10624-10631.
|
[8] |
李剑超,褚君达,丰华丽.河流底泥冲刷悬浮对水质影响途径的实验研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2002,11(2):137-140.
|
[9] |
文杨,薛爽,陈静,等.冰封期前后河流底泥中溶解性有机物组分的荧光特性的变化[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015,4:1106-1115.
|
[10] |
孙花.湘江长沙段土壤和底泥重金属污染及其生态风险评价[D]. 长沙:湖南师范大学, 2012.
|
[11] |
区凤荘.污染河涌底泥的原位修复与重金属稳定化工程应用研究[D]. 广州:广东工业大学, 2013.
|
[12] |
李大鹏,黄勇,李伟光.底泥扰动对上覆水中磷形态分布的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2009,29(2):279-284.
|
[13] |
李大鹏,黄勇,李伟光.再悬浮条件下底泥中磷赋存形态的转化研究[J]. 环境科学, 2008,29(5):1289-1294.
|
[14] |
李大鹏,黄勇,李伟光.河道底泥再悬浮状态对磷平衡浓度的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2008,28(5):476-480.
|
[15] |
汪玉娟,吕文英,刘国光,等.河流底泥中六价铬释放规律初步研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009,2:792-794.
|
[16] |
施俊,王志刚,封克.水体溶解性有机物三维荧光光谱表征技术及其在环境分析中的应用[J]. 大气与环境光学学报, 2011,6(4):243-251.
|
[17] |
贺晓庆,金桂琴,黄俊雄,等.北运河通州城区段底泥间隙水污染状况调查分析[J]. 北京水务, 2011,6:23-25.
|
[18] |
薛爽,韩琦,惠秀娟,等.融雪期城市河流中溶解性有机物的时空分布特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3670-3678.
|
[19] |
唐书娟,王志伟,吴志超,等.膜-生物反应器中溶解性有机物的三维荧光分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(3):290-295.
|
[20] |
Johnsson W, Logan B. Enhanced transport of bacteria in porous media by sediment-phase and aqueous-phase and aqueous-phase natural organic matter[J]. Water Res, 1996,30(100):923-931.
|
[21] |
金伟,范瑾初.紫外吸光度(UV-254)作为有机物替代参数的探讨[J]. 工业水处理, 1997,17(6):30-33.
|
[22] |
陈卫,袁哲,陶辉,等.SUVA值与超滤膜污染的关系[J]. 华中科技大学学报, 2011,39(2):129-132.
|
[23] |
薛爽,金乌吉斯古楞,陈忠林,等.冬季不同污水处理工艺对溶解性有机物的去除[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(2):410-419.
|
[24] |
姚璐璐,涂响.三维荧光区域积分评估城市污水中溶解性有机物去除[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013,7(2):411-416.
|
[25] |
Xue S, Wang C, Zhang Z H, et al. Photodegradation of dissolved organic matter in ice under solar irradiation[J]. Chemosphere, 2016,144(2):816-826.
|
[26] |
李平,高星,吴锦华,等.垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液处置工艺中溶解性有机物变化特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(9):2279-2284.
|
[27] |
何小松,席北斗,张鹏,等.地下水中溶解性有机物的季节变化特征及成因[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(3):862-870.
|
[28] |
冯素萍,温超,沈永.东平湖不同粒径底泥沉积物中汞的形态分布[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2008,20(6):22-25.
|
[29] |
刘秀平,金腊华,王立立,等.水库底泥中镉释放影响因素及释放规律试验研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008,36(28):12469-12471.
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