2015年春节期间天津烟花爆竹燃放对空气质量的影响

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Abstract

In order to investigate the impacts of fireworks on air quality in Tianjin city, ambient concentrations of gaseous pollutants (SO₂, O₃, NO, NO₂), particulate matters (PM_1.0, PM_2.5, PM₁₀) and fractions (water-soluble ions, organic carbon, elemental carbon) were monitored online at the station of Tianjin Environment Monitoring Centre, during the Spring Festival in 2015. The ambient concentrations of gaseous pollutants, particulate matter, and chemical species of PM_2.5 were compared between the fireworks and non-fireworks periods. The concentrations of PM_1.0, PM_2.5, PM₁₀ and SO₂ were heavily affected by fireworks, the concentrations of which were 284.00 μg/m³、428.00 μg/m³、714.00 μg/m³ and 283.14 μg/m³ respectively during the heavy-firework period, and among the setting off period, the mean concentrations of which were increased by 2.99、2.54、2.07 and 3.27 times higher than non-discharge periods. Fireworks had great influence on the water soluble ionic in PM_2.5, especially on the potassium, chloride, sulfate, magnesium, nitrite and sodium ions, which accounted for 35.28% of the PM_2.5 mass concentration during the peak period. At that time, the concentrations of OC and EC were 15.68 μg/m³ and 2.96 μg/m³ respectively, which were 2.0 and 1.4 times of the mean concentration of the previous hour.

Key words： the Spring Festival fireworks air quality particulate matter chemical characteristics

Received: 10 May 2016

PACS:

X831

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	Articles by authors
	YANG Zhi-wen
	WU Lin
	YUAN Jie
	LI Feng-hua
	YUAN Yuan
	MAO Hong-jun

Cite this article:

YANG Zhi-wen,WU Lin,YUAN Jie等. Effect of fireworks on the air quality during the Spring Festival of 2015 in Tianjin City[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(1): 69-75.

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http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/ OR http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/Y2017/V37/I1/69

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