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High-throughput profiling of antibiotic resistance genes in river in the vicinity of a landfill |
HUANG Fu-yi1, AN Xin-li1,2, LI Li3, OUYANG Wei-ying1,2, LI Hu1,2, SU Jian-qiang1 |
1. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Lijiang Environmental Monitoring Station, Lijiang 674100, China |
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Abstract Aquatic environment especially the river is an important reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). For the further insight into the ARGs in a river in the vicinity of a landfill, high-throughput qPCR technique was used to investigate the diversity and abundance of ARGs. The results showed that a total of 57ARGs was detected in control sample, while, 158ARGs was detected in the downstream river sample, in which 150ARGs in the downstream river were significantly enriched (P<0.05). A maximum enrichment of 2299-fold was detected in dfrA1, which conferred resistance to sulfonamide. The detection number of ARGs and the enrichment of ARGs were significantly increased along the river. The abundance of mobile genetic elements was significantly correlated with the abundance of ARGs. These results implied that landfill may lead to the dissemination and enrichment of ARGs in river.
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Received: 22 March 2016
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