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Characteristics of surface ozone concentration in urban site of Hangzhou |
QI Bing1, NIU Yu-wen2, DU Rong-guang1, YU Zhi-feng3, YING Fang4, XU Hong-hui2, HONG Sheng-mao4, YANG Huan-qiang1 |
1. Hangzhou Meteorological Bureau, Hangzhou 310051, China; 2. Zhejiang Meteorology Science Institute, Hangzhou 310017, China; 3. Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China; 4. Hangzhou Environmental Monitoring Central Station, Hangzhou 310007, China |
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Abstract The characteristics of surface ozone concentration and its relationship with meteorology were analyzed by continuous observation from 2012 to 2016in urban site of Hangzhou. The annual averaged concentration of ozone in Hangzhou increased about 10μg/m3 over the past ten years. The situation of photochemical pollution became worse. The seasonal variation of ozone concentration was lower in winter and higher in spring, summer and autumn. The daily averaged ozone concentration over 100μg/m3 was mainly scattered from April to October. The daily variation of ozone concentration showed unimodal distribution, with a minimum value at 05:00~07:00 and a maximum value at 14:00. The hourly averaged ozone concentration over standard was mainly appeared at 11:00~18:00. The ozone concentration had a positive correlation with ultraviolet radiation and temperature, and a negative correlation with relative humidity. The ozone concentration was in excessive condition while the ultraviolet radiation was higher than 0.02MJ/m2, the temperature was higher than 20℃ and the relative humidity was lower than 70%. The ozone concentration was influenced by wind direction and wind speed to some extent. The lower ozone concentration was found under north or northerly wind while higher ozone concentration was observed under east or easterly wind. The pollution sources which elevated ozone concentration came mainly from the east regions of Hangzhou, and less from the south and north regions.
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Received: 20 June 2016
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