辅料添加对厨余垃圾快速堆肥腐熟度和臭气排放的影响

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (45)
Related Citation (14)

Download: PDF (532 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

The aim of this study was improving the kitchen waste composting maturity and reducing the emission of odors (NH₃ and H₂S) during the process. Cornstalk, rice husks, sawdust and mushroom substrate were mixed respectively with the kitchen waste to give a mixture containing 15%(wet weight). The pure kitchen waste was composted as CK. All treatments had reached the requirements of maturity except CK. Kitchen waste mixed with the mushroom substrate treatment gave the highest maturity, it could increase the final germination index a lot compared to CK. Among these treatments, kitchen waste mixed with mushroom residue had the best reduction effect on NH₃ emission, which made a reduction of 53.6% compared with CK. And kitchen waste mixed with the sawdust had the best reduction effect on H₂S emission, which made a reduction of 84.08%. Kitchen waste mixed with the mushroom substrate had the lowest total nitrogen loss, the total nitrogen loss accounted for 8.70% of initial total nitrogen. And the total sulfur loss of kitchen waste mixed with the cornstalks treatment was the least among all treatments, accounted for 2.05% of initial total sulfur.

Key words： aerobic composting kitchen waste additive agent maturity odor emissions

Received: 20 July 2016

PACS:

X705

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LI Yun
	YUAN Jing
	LI Guo-xue
	ZHANG Di-fang
	WANG Guo-ying
	ZHANG Bang-xi
	GONG Xiao-yan

Cite this article:

LI Yun,YUAN Jing,LI Guo-xue等. Use of additive to control odors and promote maturity of municipal kitchen waste during aerobic composting[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2017, 37(3): 1031-1039.

URL:

http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/ OR http://manu36.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_zghjkx/EN/Y2017/V37/I3/1031

[1]	王桂琴,许德刚,李国学,等.基于不同目标的大型生活垃圾堆肥处理工艺的优选 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(4):402-406.
[2]	张红玉,路鹏,李国学,等.秸秆对厨余垃圾堆肥臭气和渗滤液减排的影响 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2011,27(9):248-254.
[3]	杨帆,欧阳喜辉,李国学,等.膨松剂对厨余垃圾堆肥CH4、N2O和NH3排放的影响 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2013,29(18):226-233.
[4]	杜龙龙,袁京,李国学,等.通风速率对厨余垃圾堆肥NH3和H2S排放及腐熟度影响 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3714-3720.
[5]	Yuan J, Yang Q, Zhang Z, et al. Use of additive and pretreatment to control odors in municipal kitchen waste during aerobic composting [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 37(11):83-90.
[6]	石文军,杨朝晖,肖勇,等.全程高温好氧堆肥快速降解城市生活垃圾 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2009,29(10):2126-2133.
[7]	王艳,沈春红,李国学,等.倒仓破碎对缩短发酵周期后生活垃圾堆肥腐熟度的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2009,28(5): 1053-1059.
[8]	胡伟桐,余雅琳,李喆,等.不同调理剂对生物沥浸污泥堆肥氮素损失的影响 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2015,34(12):2379-2385.
[9]	李国学.固体废物处理与资源化利用 [M]. 第1版.北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2005:25-49.
[10]	Mason I G, Mollah M S, Zhong M F, et al. Composting high moisture content bovine manure using passive aeration [J]. Compost Science and Utilization, 2004,12(3):249-267.
[11]	Eftoda G, Mccartney D. Determining the critical bulking agent requirement for municipal biosolids composting [J]. Compost Science and Utilization, 2004,12(3):208-218.
[12]	Domingo J L, Nadal M. Domestic waste composting facilities: A review of human health risks [J]. Environment International, 2009,35(2):382-389.
[13]	张红玉,张玉冬,顾军,等.调理剂对厨余垃圾堆肥中H2S和NH3排放的影响 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(11):3379-3386.
[14]	陈智毅,赵晓丽,刘学铭.金针菇菌糠堆肥生产有机肥研究 [J]. 中国食用菌, 2012,31(4):30-31.
[15]	陈雅娟,霍培书,程旭艳,等.物料C/N对鸡粪锯末高温堆肥腐熟过程主要指标的影响研究 [J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2012,17(5): 118-123.
[16]	先元华,陈慧.屠宰场污泥锯末混合好氧堆肥腐熟的最佳条件 [J]. 贵州农业科学, 2015,43(2):198-200.
[17]	张军,刘孟子,陈俊,等.不同通风量对城市污泥与锯末共堆肥的影响 [J]. 湖北农业科学, 2014,53(7):1520-1523.
[18]	程绍明,马杨珲,姜雄晖.不同木屑含量对猪粪好氧堆肥过程的影响研究 [J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2009,31(5):833-836.
[19]	张建华,田光明,姚静华,等.不同调理剂对猪粪好氧堆肥效果的影响 [J]. 水土保持学报, 2012,26(3):131-135.
[20]	谷思玉,蔡海森,闫立龙,等.鸡粪与稻壳好氧堆肥的不同C/N研究 [J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2015,46(4):51-58.
[21]	田伟,刘明庆,席运官.微生物菌剂对以猪粪和香菇菌渣为原料的快速堆肥过程的影响 [J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013,41(6):301-304.
[22]	何秀红,罗学刚,贾文甫,等.高温快速堆肥处理屠宰废弃物效果研究 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2016,39(1):171-177.
[23]	高剑平,黄建峰,张梁.污泥与菌渣混合好氧快速堆肥协同发酵研究 [J]. 中国给水排水, 2016,32(9):127-130.
[24]	GB 14554-1993 中华人民共和国恶臭污染排放标准 [S].
[25]	张红玉.厨余垃圾堆肥过程中臭气产生规律和控制技术研究 [D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2012.
[26]	贺琪,李国学,张亚宁,等.高温堆肥过程中的氮素损失及其变化规律 [J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2005,24(1):169-173.
[27]	Pagans E, Barrena R, Font X, et al. Ammonia emissions from the composting of different organic wastes. Dependency on process temperature [J]. Chemosphere, 2006,62(9):1534-1542.
[28]	Yu G H, Xu X J, He P J. Isolates identification and characteristics of microorganisms in biotrickling filter and biofilter system treating H2S and NH3 [J]. Journal Environmental Science, 2007, 19(7):859-863.
[29]	Drennan M F, DiStefano T D. Characterization of the curing process from high-solids anaerobic digestion [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2010,101(2):537-544.
[30]	Wu T, Wang X, Li D, et al. Emission of volatile organic sulfur compounds (VOSCs) during aerobic decomposition of food wastes [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2010,44(39):5065-5071.
[31]	Zhang H, Schuchardt F, Li G, et al. Emission of volatile sulfur compounds during composting of municipal solid waste (MSW) [J]. Waste Management, 2013,33(4):957-963.
[32]	杨帆.生活垃圾堆肥过程污染气体减排与管理的生命周期评价研究 [D]. 北京:中国农业大学, 2014.
[33]	Yang F, Li G X, Yang Q Y, et al. Effect of bulking agents on maturity and gaseous emissions during kitchen waste composting [J]. Chemosphere, 2013,93(7):1393-9.
[34]	GB 7989-87 中华人民共和国粪便无害化卫生标准 [S].
[35]	Jolanun B, Towprayoon S, Chiemchaisri C. Aeration improvement in fed batch composting of vegetable and fruit wastes [J]. Environmental Progress, 2008,27(2):250-256.
[36]	邱珊,赵龙彬,马放,等.不同通风速率对厌氧残余物沼渣堆肥的影响 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(8):2402-2408.
[37]	Masó M, Blasi A. Evaluation of composting as a strategy for managing organic wastes from a municipal market in Nicaragua [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2008,99(11):5120-5124.
[38]	Sellami F, Hachicha S, Chtourou M, et al. Maturity assessment of composted olive mill wastes using UV spectra and humification parameters [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2008,99(15):6900-6907.
[39]	Lin C. A negative-pressure aeration system for composting food wastes [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2008,99(16):7651-7656.
[40]	Huang G F, Wu Q T, Wong J W C, et al. Transformation of organic matter during co-composting of pig manure with sawdust [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2006,97(15):1834-1842.
[41]	Neyla S, Soulwene K, Fadhel M, et al. Microbiological parameters and maturity degree during composting of Posidonia oceanica residues mixed with vegetable wastes in semi-arid pedo-climatic condition [J]. Journal of Environmental Science, 2009,21(10):1452-1458.
[42]	Elango D, Thinakaran N, Panneerselvam P, et al. Thermophilic composting of municipal solid waste [J]. Applied Energy, 2009, 86(5):663-668.
[43]	Bipro R D, Emhemmed Y, George N, et al. Pretreatment of municipal waste activated sludge for volatile sulfur compounds control in anaerobic digestion [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(4):3776-3782.
[44]	Szanto G L, Hamelers H M, Rulkens W H, et al. NH3, N2O and CH4 emissions during passively aerated composting of straw-rich pig manure [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2007,98(14):2659-2670.
[45]	El Kader N A, Robin P, Paillat J M, et al. Turning, compacting and the addition of water as factors affecting gaseous emissions in farm manure composting [J]. Bioresource Technology, 2007, 98(14):2619-2628.