|
|
Adsorption characteristics of N-LED3A on soil and its influence factors |
DIAO Jing-ru, ZHAO Bao-wei, QIAO Hong-tao, MA Feng-feng |
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
|
|
Abstract The characteristics of adsorptive thermodynamics and kinetics of a new type chelating surfactant named N-lauroylethylenediaminetetriacetate (N-LED3A) on water/soil interface were studied by the batch equilibration method. The effects of pH value, temperature, ionic strength and water-soil ratio on the adsorption behavior of N-LED3A were also investigated. The results showed that pseudo-second order kinetics equation was adapted to describe the adsorption process of N-LED3A on soil, and Langmuir, Freundlich and Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) isotherm models fitted well to the adsorption behavior. In addition, soil organics and clay minerals played important roles in the adsorption characteristics of N-LED3A on soil. The pH values of solution greatly impacted the adsorption process of N-LED3A on soil as well. As the pH value increased from 5 to 11, the adsorption amount of N-LED3A on soil decreased sharply. Moreover, increasing temperature (from 25℃ to 35℃, and then to 45℃) had little influence on the adsorption amount when N-LED3A concentration was below 1000mg/L. When N-LED3A concentration was higher than 3000mg/L, however, the adsorption amount decreased as the temperature increased. Besides, the adsorption amount of N-LED3A on soil increased with the increasing Na+ ionic strength in solution, and the adsorption amount varied with water-soil ratio in the sequence of (20:1)< (40:1)< (80:1).
|
Received: 18 September 2016
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
孔 明,董增林,晁建颖,等.巢湖表层沉积物重金属生物有效性与生态风险评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(4):1223-1229.
|
[2] |
杜芳芳,杨 毅,刘 敏,等.上海市表层土壤中多环芳烃的分布特征与源解析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(4):989-995.
|
[3] |
汪 杏,沈根祥,胡双庆,等.铬(Ⅵ)和菲单一及复合污染对土壤微生物酶活性的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016,35(7):1300-1307.
|
[4] |
庄绪亮.土壤复合污染的联合修复技术研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2007,27(11):4871-4876.
|
[5] |
吴志能,谢苗苗,王莹莹.我国复合污染土壤修复研究进展[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016,35(12):2250-2259.
|
[6] |
程 洲,吴吉春,徐红霞,等. DNAPL在透镜体及表面活性剂作用下的运移研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(11):2888-2896.
|
[7] |
Bandala E R, Aguilar F, Torres L G. Surfactant-enhanced soil washing for the remediation of sites contaminated with pesticides[J]. Land Contamination and Reclamation, 2010,18(2):151-159.
|
[8] |
Leštan D, Luo C L, Li X D. The use of chelating agents in the remediation of metal-contaminated soils:A review[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2008,153:3-13.
|
[9] |
Yuan S H, Wu X F, Wan J Z, et al. Enhanced washing of HCB and Zn from aged sediments by TX-100and EDTA mixed solutions[J]. Geoderma, 2010,156:119-125.
|
[10] |
王 军,杨许召,李刚森.功能性表面活性剂制备与应用[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2009:79-100.
|
[11] |
Huang L P, Zhao B W, Diao J R, et al. Desorption of phenanthrene and copper (II) from contaminated loess soil by a novel chelating surfactant[J]. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 2014,9:2973-2985.
|
[12] |
乔洪涛,赵保卫,刁静茹,等.螯合型表面活性剂对Pb-Zn复合污染土壤的洗脱效果[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015,28(12):1931- 1938.
|
[13] |
Zhao B W, Huang L P, Diao J R, et al. Remediation of copper (II) cadmium (II) contaminated loess soil using a novel chelating surfactant[J]. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2015,24:2473- 2478.
|
[14] |
陈 涛,孙成勋,陈薇薇,等.表面活性剂对多氯联苯在土壤中吸附的影响[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2013,35(10):59-64.
|
[15] |
Harendra S,Vipulanandan C. Sorption and transport studies of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and Triton X-100in clayey soil[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2013,25(3):576-584.
|
[16] |
Zhang G Z, Hu H, Sun W L, et al. Sorption of Trition X-100on soil organic matter fractions:kinetics and isotherms[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2009,21:795-800.
|
[17] |
Chen W W, Kang C L, Wang T T, et al. Adsorption behavior and mechanisms of surfactants by farmland soils in northeast China[J]. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2011,27(3):402- 406.
|
[18] |
万卷敏,杨亚提,刘 霞,等.塿土对阴-非离子表面活性剂的吸附特征研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011,30(4):690-696.
|
[19] |
王婷婷,陈薇薇,张迎新,等.土壤及其组分对表面活性剂Tween80的吸附作用及影响因素[J]. 吉林大学学报(理学版), 2011,49(3):559-564.
|
[20] |
周骏宏,张利平,严 平.三聚磷酸钠钙螯合值测定方法[J]. 日用化学工业, 2009,39(3):210-212.
|
[21] |
汪赛奇,唐玉朝,黄显怀,等.还原共沉淀法制备Fe-Ti复合氧化物及其吸附水中As(Ⅴ)的研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2014,34(8):2014-2021.
|
[22] |
赵国玺,朱瑶.表面活性剂作用原理[M]. 北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2003:253-279.
|
[23] |
陈宝梁,李 菱,朱利中. SDBS在潮土/膨润土上的吸附行为及其影响因素[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2007,34(2):214-218.
|
[24] |
Wu X, Xiao B, Li R, et al. Mechanisms and factors affecting sorption of microcystins onto natural sediments[J]. Environment Science and Technology, 2011,45(7):2641-2647.
|
[25] |
Diao J R, Zhao B W, Ma F F, et al. Solubility enhancement of phenanthrene using novel chelating surfactant[J]. Chemical Papers, 2016,70(3):375-383.
|
[26] |
吴志坚,刘海宁,张慧芳.离子强度对吸附影响机理的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2010,29(6):997-1002.
|
|
|
|