|
|
|
| Impacts assessment of steel plants on air quality over Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area |
| BO Xin1,2, XU Jun3, Du Xiao-hui3, GUO Qian-Qian2, ZHEN Rui-Qing4, TIAN Jun5, CAI Bo-Feng6, WANG Long-Fei2, MA Fang-Shu1, ZHOU Bei-Hai1 |
1. School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
2. The Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100012, China;
3. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
4. CERI eco Technology Co., LTD, Beijing 100053, China;
5. Academy of Environmental Planning and Design, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
6. Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Regional air quality model CAMx was used to project the air pollution contribution from steel plants to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area under different scenarios, based on emission inventory of steel industry of the region and the eliminating list in the reduced capacity scenario. The results implied that in current situation, the steel plants could contribute to as high as 14.0%, 28.7% and 43.2% in winter, and 13.1%, 28.7% and 53.4% in summer to regional concentration of PM2.5, SO2 and NOx, respectively. Compared with 2012, under the scenario of resolving production overcapacity, the emissions of SO2, NOx, TSP and PM2.5from steel plants would decrease by 10.75%, 10.65%, 9.75%, and 9.75% respectively, and the number of emission sources decline by 11.74%. The contribution to the regional concentration of PM2.5, SO2 and NOx from steel plants would decrease by 1.4%, 2.5% and 3.1% in winter, and 0.9%, 2.0% and 3.5% in summer respectively.
|
|
Received: 27 September 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
工业和信息化原材料工业司.钢铁产业发展报告, 2015 [M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社, 2015:365.
|
| [2] |
中华人民共和国环境保护部.中国环境统计年报2014 [M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2015:287.
|
| [3] |
王跃思,张军科,王莉莉,等.京津冀区域大气霾污染研究意义、现状及展望 [J]. 地球科学进展, 2014,29(3):388-396.
|
| [4] |
王凌慧,曾凡刚,向伟玲,等.空气重污染应急措施对北京市PM2.5的削减效果评估 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(8):2546-2553.
|
| [5] |
翟世贤,安兴琴,刘 俊,等.不同时刻污染减排对北京市PM2.5浓度的影响 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2014,34(6):1369-1379.
|
| [6] |
翟世贤,安兴琴,孙兆彬,等.污染源减排时刻和减排比例对北京市PM2.5浓度的影响 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(7):1921-1930.
|
| [7] |
北京市环境保护局.北京市正式发布PM2.5来源解析研究成果[EB/OL]. http://www.bjepb.gov.cn/bjepb/323265/340674/396253/index.html, 2014-04-16.
|
| [8] |
天津市环境保护局.天津发布颗粒物源解析结果 [EB/OL]. http://www.tjhb.gov.cn/root16/mechanism_1006/environmental_protection_propaganda_and_education_center/201411/t20141112_ 6464.html. 2014-08-25.
|
| [9] |
石家庄市环境保护局.河北11市完成PM2.5源解析[EB/OL]. http://www.sjzhb.gov.cn/cyportal2.3/template/site00_article@sjzhbj.jsp?article_id=8afaa1614cd9a176014d553231f26b33&parent_id=8afaa16142796386014279efe11b0937&parentType=0&siteID=site00&f_channel_id=null&a1b2dd=7xaac.2015-05-15.
|
| [10] |
伯 鑫,王 刚,温 柔,等.京津冀地区火电企业的大气污染影响 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(2):364-373.
|
| [11] |
李珊珊,程念亮,徐 峻,等.2014年京津冀地区PM2.5浓度时空分布及来源模拟 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(10):2908-2916.
|
| [12] |
Hao J M, Wang L T, Shen M J, et al. Air quality impacts of power plant emissions in Beijing [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2007,147: 401-408.
|
| [13] |
Streets D G, Fu J S, Jang C J, et al. Air quality during the 2008 Beijing Olympic games [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2007, 41:480-492.
|
| [14] |
温 维,韩力慧,代 进,等.唐山夏季PM2.5污染特征及来源解析 [J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2014,40(5):751-758.
|
| [15] |
陈国磊,周 颖,程水源,等.承德市大气污染源排放清单及典型行业对PM2.5的影响 [J]. 环境科学, 2016,37(11):1-16.
|
| [16] |
王 堃,滑申冰,田贺忠,等.2011年中国钢铁行业典型有害重金属大气排放清单 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(10):2934-2938.
|
| [17] |
Wu X, Zhao L, Zhang Y, et al. Primary Air Pollutant Emissions and Future Prediction of Iron and Steel Industry in China [J]. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 2015,15:1422-1432.
|
| [18] |
伯 鑫,赵春丽,吴 铁,等.京津冀地区钢铁行业高时空分辨率排放清单方法研究 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(8):2554-2560.
|
| [19] |
Song Y, Zhang M, Cai X. PM10 modeling of Beijing in the winter [J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2006,40:4126-4136.
|
| [20] |
赵 瑜.中国燃煤电厂大气污染物排放及环境影响研究 [D]. 北京:清华大学, 2008.
|
| [21] |
清华大学.中国多尺度排放清单模型 [EB/OL].http://www.meicmodel.org. 2015-01-16.
|
| [22] |
谢祖欣,韩志伟.基于排放清单的中国地区人为排放源的年际变化 [J]. 中国科学院大学学报, 2014,31(3):289-296.
|
| [23] |
Kurokawa J, Ohara T, Morikawa T, et al. Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases over Asian regions during 2000-2008: regional emission inventory in Asia (REAS) version 2 [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2013,13(21):11019-11058.
|
| [24] |
中华人民共和国环境保护部.中国环境统计年报2013 [M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2014:100-360.
|
| [25] |
伯 鑫,李时蓓.全国火电行业污染源排放清单建设研究[C]//中国环境科学学会.2014中国环境科学学会学术年会(第三章). 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2014:1506-1510.
|
| [26] |
王占山,车 飞,潘丽波.火电厂大气污染物排放清单的分配方法研究 [J]. 环境科技, 2014,27(2):45-48.
|
| [27] |
Guenther A, Karl T, Harley P, et al. Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature) [J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2006,6(1):107-173.
|
| [28] |
Yarwood G, Wilson G, Morris R. Development of the CAMx Particulate source apportionment technology (PSAT) [R]. Prepared for the Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium, by Environ International Corporation, Novato, CA, 2005.
|
| [29] |
王继康.东亚地区典型大气污染物源—受体关系的数值模拟研究 [D]. 北京:中国环境科学研究院, 2014.
|
| [30] |
程念亮.东亚春季典型天气过程空气污染输送特征的数值模拟研究 [D]. 北京:中国环境科学研究院, 2013.
|
| [31] |
杜晓惠,徐 峻,刘厚凤,等.重污染天气下电力行业排放对京津冀地区PM2.5的贡献 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2016,29(4):475-482.
|
|
|
|
