|
|
Study on the water ecological risk prevention and control technology system of dongting lake |
WANG Sheng-rui1, ZHANG Rui1, GUO Long-gen2, XU Li-gang3, CHEN Can4, LU Shao-yong1, WANG Xing1 |
1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
2. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;
3. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
4. Hunan Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Changsha 410004, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to ensure the health and safety of Dongting lake water ecosystem, we must firstly reveal the evolution process and response mechanism of water ecological and eutrophication risk of Dongting lake under the influence of high-intensity human activities and different hydrological rhythm. And then solve two technical difficulties including establishment of the suitable ecological water level and the eutrophication prevention technology of Dongting lake. This study intends to use mathematical statistics, remote sensing quantitative inversion and quantitative interpretation method and analytic hierarchy process method, to determine the connotation of Dongting lake water ecological risk and to establish the roadmap of Dongting lake water ecological risk prevention and control technology. Specifically, four aspects of researches are performed: the integrated technology of ecological effect quantitative assessments and suitable ecological water level under the condition of water drive; the integrated technology of water environment evolution and algae blooms risk control; the integrated technology and demonstration including prevention and control water ecological risk and eutrophication risk. Finally, a rather perfect system of Dongting lake water ecological risk prevention and control technology should be established in order to support the sustainable development of Dongting lake basin.
|
Received: 15 October 2016
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
黄金国.洞庭湖区湿地资源开发中的生态环境问题及对策 [J]. 水土保持通报, 2003,23(1):73-75.
|
[2] |
孙占东,黄 群,姜加虎.洞庭湖主要生态环境问题变化分析 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2011,20(9):1108-1113.
|
[3] |
秦建新,尹晓科.洞庭湖区湿地生态环境问题与对策 [J]. 人民长江, 2009,40(19):12-14.
|
[4] |
窦鸿身,姜加虎.洞庭湖 [M]. 合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社, 2000.
|
[5] |
毛德华,李正最,李志龙,等.后三峡时代洞庭湖区水生态安全问题研究 [C]//洞庭湖发展论坛文集,中国会议, 2012.
|
[6] |
张 月,张 飞,王 娟,等.基于LUCC的艾比湖区域生态风险评价及预测研究 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(11):3465-3474.
|
[7] |
雷炳莉,黄圣彪,王子健.生态风险评价理论和方法 [J]. 化学进展, 2009,23(3):350-358.
|
[8] |
孔 明,董增林,晁建颖,等.巢湖表层沉积物重金属生物有效性与生态风险评价 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(4):1223-1229.
|
[9] |
黄清辉,王子健,王东红,等.太湖表层沉积物磷的吸附容量及其释放风险评估 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2004,2(3):97-104.
|
[10] |
卢宏玮,曾光明,谢更新.洞庭湖流域区域生态风险评价 [J]. 生态学报, 2003,23(12):2520-2530.
|
[11] |
Glenn W, Suter I. Ecological Risk Assessment in the United Statas Environmental Protection Agency, A Historical overview Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 2000, 4(3):285-289.
|
[12] |
熊建新,彭保发,陈端吕,等.洞庭湖区生态安全评价及预警分析 [J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2013,33(10):114-119.
|
[13] |
湛忠宇,车娅丽,龚李莉,等.水生态风险评估方法研究.第七届全国河湖治理与水生态文明论坛论文集, 2015.
|
[14] |
王雪梅,刘静玲,马牧源,等.流域水生态风险评价及管理对策 [J]. 环境科学学报, 2010,30(2):237-244.
|
[15] |
宋永会,袁 鹏,彭剑峰,等.突发环境事件风险源识别与监控技术创新进展:(I)环境风险源识别技术与应用 [J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2015,5(5):347-352.
|
[16] |
宋永会,韩 璐,温丽丽,等.突发环境事件风险源识别与监控技术创新进展:(II)环境风险源监控技术与案例 [J]. 环境工程技术学报, 2015,5(5):353-360.
|
[17] |
魏科技,王毅力,宋永会,等.突发性环境污染事故防范与应急研究进展及体系构建 [J]. 安全与环境学报, 2008,8(6):64-70.
|
[18] |
环境保护部.企业突发环境事件风险评估指南(试行) [R]. 北京:环境保护部, 2014.
|
[19] |
He G Z, Zhang L, Lu Y L, et al. Managing major chemical accidents in China: towards effective risk information [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011,187:171-181.
|
[20] |
Zeng W H, Cheng S T. Risk forecasting and evaluating model of environmental pollution accident [J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2005,17(2):263-267.
|
[21] |
钟振宇.洞庭湖生态健康与安全评价研究 [D]. 中南大学硕士学位论文, 2010.
|
[22] |
王 伟,卢少勇,金相灿,等.洞庭湖沉积物及上覆水体氮的空间分布 [J]. 环境科学与技术, 2010,33(12F):6-10.
|
[23] |
黄 群,姜加虎.近50年来洞庭湖区的内湖变化 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2005,17(3):202-206.
|
[24] |
谢永宏,陈心胜.三峡工程对洞庭湖湿地植被演替的影响 [J]. 农业现代化研究, 2008,29(6):684-687.
|
[25] |
Chang Jiang, Li Jingbao, LU Dianqing, et al. The hydrological effect between Jingjiang River and Dongting Lake during the initial period of Three Gorges Project operation [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2010,20(5):771-786.
|
[26] |
饶建平,易 敏,符 哲,等.洞庭湖水质变化趋势的研究 [J]. 岳阳职业技术学院学报, 2011,26(3):53-57.
|
[27] |
邓 帆,王学雷,厉恩华,等.1993~2010年洞庭湖湿地动态变化 [J]. 湖泊科学, 2012,24(4):571-576.
|
[28] |
黄进良.洞庭湖湿地的面积变化与演替 [J]. 地理研究, 1999,18(3):297-303.
|
[29] |
姜加虎,黄 群.洞庭湖区生态环境退化状况及其原因分析 [J]. 生态环境, 2004,(2):270-280.
|
[30] |
黄代中,万 群,李利强,等.洞庭湖近20年水质与富营养化状态变化 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2013,26(1):27-33.
|
[31] |
韩秀珍,郑 伟,刘 诚.卫星遥感太湖蓝藻水华监测评估及系统建设 [M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2010.
|
[32] |
王雯雯,王书航,姜 霞,等.洞庭湖沉积物不同形态氮赋存特征及其释放风险 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2013,26(6):598-605.
|
[33] |
田泽斌,王丽婧,李小宝,等.洞庭湖出入湖污染物通量特征 [J]. 环境科学研究, 2014,27(9):1008-1015.
|
[34] |
张 维,赵运林,等.基于MODIS数据的2000~2013年洞庭湖水华时空变化研究 [J]. 基金项目学术探讨, 2014,1-2:33-35.
|
|
|
|