|
|
Lead mechanochemical sulfidation of fluorescent tube core glass |
WU Ze-bing1, MENG Wen1, WANG Xiao-yan1,2, ZHANG Zi-wei1, YUAN Wen-yi2,3, WANG Lin-cai2,3, ZHANG Cheng-long2,3, BAI Jian-feng2,3, WANG Jing-wei2,3 |
1. School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China;
2. Research Center of Resource Recycling Science and Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China;
3. Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Centre for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recycling, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China |
|
|
Abstract With sodium sulfide as the vulcanizing agent, the lead in the fluorescent tube core glass was rapidly transformed to lead sulfide by mechanochemical sulfidation. The different conditions of mechanochemical sulfidation, that is, milling time, milling speed and ball-to-material ratio were investigated by single factor experiment. And the structural properties of samples after mechanochemical sulfidation were characterized by SEM, XRD and particle size. The results showed that the sulfidation rate increased with the increase of milling time and milling speed, increased first and then decreased with the increase of ball-to-material ratio. When the milling speed was 750r/min, the milling time was 120min and the ball-to-material ratio was 50:1g/g, the lead sulfidation rate in the fluorescent tube core glass was 96.18%. The mechanochemical sulfidation product of lead in fluorescent lamp tube core glass was PbS. The particle size of fluorescent lamp core glass powder decreased with the increase of milling speed and milling time.
|
Received: 20 June 2018
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
殷捷,范例.国内外废旧荧光灯管管理体系及处理处置现状研究[J]. 环境影响评价, 2016,38(4):81-87.
|
[2] |
单桂娟,李金惠.中国废荧光灯管理现状分析与政策建议研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2016,41(2).
|
[3] |
王琪,唐丹平,姜林,等.废弃荧光灯管的环境管理研究[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2012,34(11):98-102.
|
[4] |
于可利,刘华峰,李金惠,等.危险废物填埋设施的环境风险分析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2005,18(z1):45-49.
|
[5] |
叶欣,王卓,陈吟.2011年我国气体放电光源生产及国内外市场情况分析[J]. 中国照明电器, 2012,(2):1-5.
|
[6] |
Tan Q, Li J. A study of waste fluorescent lamp generation in mainland China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2014,81(7):227-233.
|
[7] |
韩业斌.含铅玻璃可资源化研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2015,34(1):164-167.
|
[8] |
Miyoshi H, Chen D, Akai T. A novel process utilizing subcritical water to remove lead from wasted lead silicate glass[J]. Chemistry Letters, 2004,33(8):956-957.
|
[9] |
胡彪,汤桂兰,孟辰晨,等.一种用废含铅玻璃制取水玻璃并分离含铅化合物的方法[Z]. 中国发明专利, 201210339982.8,2012-12-19.
|
[10] |
Hu B, Hui W. Extraction of lead from waste CRT funnel glass by generating lead sulfide-An approach for electronic waste management[J]. Waste Management, 2017,(67):253-258.
|
[11] |
Hu B, Hui W. Lead recovery from waste CRT funnel glass by high-temperature melting process[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2018,343:220.
|
[12] |
Suryanarayana C. Mechanical alloying and milling[J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2001,46(1):1-184.
|
[13] |
Jana F, Peter B, Carlos L. V. Thiosulfate leaching of silver, gold and bismutu from a complex sulfide concentrates[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2005,77:35-39.
|
[14] |
Peter B, Marcela A. Mechanochemical leaching in hydrometallurgy of complex sulphides[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2006,84:60-68.
|
[15] |
Hasegawa H, Rahman I M M, Egawa Y, et al. Recovery of indium from end-of-life liquid-crystal display panels using aminopolycarboxylate chelants with the aid of mechanochemical treatment[J]. Microchemical Journal, 2013,106(1):289-294.
|
[16] |
Yuan W Y, Li J H, Zhang Q W, et al. Innovated application of mechanical activation to separate lead from scrap cathode ray tube funnel glass[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012,46(7):4109-4114.
|
[17] |
Yuan W Y, Li J H, Zhang Q W, et al. Lead recovery from cathode ray tube funnel glass with mechanical activation[J]. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 2013,63(1):2-10.
|
[18] |
Zhang C L, Zhuang L L, Yuan W Y, et al. Extraction of lead from spent leaded glass in alkaline solution by mechanochemical reduction[J]. Hydrometallurgy, 2016,165:312-317.
|
[19] |
高倩倩.油田水中硫离子的测定方法研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳师范大学, 2012.
|
[20] |
Solvay I. Hydrogen peroxide for controlling reduced sulfur compounds[Z]. AU, 2013.
|
[21] |
Mio H, Saeki S, Kano J, et al. Estimation of mechanochemical dechlorination rate of poly (vinyl chloride)[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2002,36(6):1344-1348.
|
[22] |
Saeki S, Kano J, Saito F, et al. Effect of additives on dechlorination of PVC by mechanochemical treatment[J]. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 2001,3(1):20-23.
|
[1] |
ZHAO You-cai, DAI Shi-jin, ZHENG Yi-lin, LI Qiang, WANG Yun-xue, YAN Zhen-hui, WU Qi-fang, YANG Ying-sheng, LING Jin-ming, WANG Yan-ming, NIU Dong-jie. Dechlorination and detoxication of pesticides and chlorine salt enrichment using molten NaOH-KOH[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2018, 38(10): 3775-3780. |
|
|
|
|