喷灌和沟灌方式对农田土壤NH<sub>3</sub>挥发的影响

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Abstract Seasonal characteristics and influencing factors of ammonia (NH₃) volatilization from farmland under traditional irrigation (furrow irrigation) and water-saving irrigation (sprinkler irrigation) in 2016 and 2017 were studied. Effects of soil temperature, volumetric water content, ammonium nitrogen (NH₄⁺-N), nitrate nitrogen(NO₃^--N), temperature and precipitation on ammonia volatilization were analyzed by in-situ ventilation measurements. The results showed that NH₃ volatilization rate increased up to 1~2 weeks after nitrogen application, with the maximum values of 2.67kg/(hm²·d), 11.11kg/(hm²·d) in 2016 and 2.42kg/(hm²·d), 11.73kg/(hm²·d) in 2017, under furrow irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, respectively. The ammonia volatilization showed obvious seasonal pattern in potato growing season, higher in July-August and higher in top-dressing stage than base fertilizer stage. Accumulative volatilization showed sprinkler irrigation produced less NH₃than furrow irrigation, compared with furrow irrigation, sprinkler irrigation with a decrease of 58.15% and 43.55% in 2016 and 2017, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between NH₃volatilization rate and soil temperature (P<0.05), and significant positive correlations with volumetric water content, NH₄⁺-N and NO₃^--N concentration (P<0.01).

Key words： irrigation methods ammonia volatilization soil temperature soil moisture NH₄⁺-N NO₃^--N

Received: 16 August 2018

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X511

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	YANG Jie
	JIAO Yan
	YANG Wen-zhu
	GU Peng
	BAI Shu-guang
	LIU Li-jia
	YU Jun-xia

Cite this article:

YANG Jie,JIAO Yan,YANG Wen-zhu等. Effects of ammonia volatilization from farmland under sprinkler and furrow irrigation[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(3): 960-968.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I3/960

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