模拟酸雨对福州平原稻田土壤细菌丰度及多样性的影响

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Abstract In order to clarify the effect of acid rain on paddy soil bacteria, taken the paddy field in Fuzhou Plain as the study object, the composition and abundance of bacterial communities in early and late paddy soils under different acid rain treatments were determined and analyzed. The results showed that early paddy soil bacterial diversity was increased, however, late paddy soil bacterial diversity was decreased in the simulated acid rain treatment. Soil bacterial abundance and community structure was changed in the acid rain treatment, moreover,the dominant genus and its abundance of bacteria was not consistentin different treatments. The species diversity and community structure was significantly different between pH3.5 treatment and the controlin the early paddy, however, the species diversity and community structure was significantly different between the pH2.5 treatment and the control in the late paddy. The abundances of Lysobacter and Rhodonobacterwas significantly increased, while the abundance of Massiliawas significantly decreased in the acid rain treatments, which was indicated that Lysobacter and Rhodanobacter were the most important genus to tolerant the acid rain, moreover, Massilia was the most affected genus by acid rain. The relative abundance of bacterial genera H16 was significantly and negatively correlated with soil EC (P<0.01), and the relative abundance of Lysobacter was significantly and negatively correlated with soil pH (P<0.01), however, the relative abundance of Arenimonas was significantly and positively correlated with SOC (P<0.01).

Key words： acid rain bacteria abundance community structure paddy fields in Fuzhou Plain

Received: 26 July 2018

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X171.5

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	WANG Xiao-tong
	LAN Xing-fu
	AN Wan-li
	XU Xu-ping
	WANG Wei-qi

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WANG Xiao-tong,LAN Xing-fu,AN Wan-li等. Effect of simulated acid rain on paddy soil bacterial abundance and diversity in Fuzhou Plain[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(3): 1237-1244.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I3/1237

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