农田施用沼液的重金属污染评价及承载力估算——以江苏滨海稻麦轮作田为例

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (42)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (489 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

In order to evaluate the pollution risk and estimate the bearing capacity, the coastal rice-wheat rotated farmland in Jiangsu Province was studied to investigate the effects of biogas slurry application for 0, 3, and 5years on heavy metal (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd) contents in soil and crop grains. Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd contents in soil and crop grains did not exceed the national standard limits after 3 and 5years of biogas slurry application, and the degree of heavy metal pollution in farmland met the requirements of cleaning according to Nemerow index and the Influence Index of Comprehensive Quality. The Cu and Zn contents in soil enriched significantly after 5years of application of biogas slurry and the contents of Cu and Zn in wheat and rice season were 22.59 and 63.08mg/kg (26.12 and 78.74mg/kg), which were 19.52% and 28.89% (27.73% and 31.80%) higher than those grains without application. As the increasing of application age of biogas slurry, the content of Zn in crop grains increased significantly (P<0.05) and the Zn contents in wheat and rice grains reached up to 25.07 and 30.98mg/kg after 5years of biogas slurry application, which was 23.50% and 16.29% higher than those grains without application. The accumulation rate of Cu and Zn in soil (0~15cm depth) was 0.74mg/(kg·a), 2.83mg/(kg·a) and 1.13mg/(kg·a), 3.80mg/(kg·a) for wheat and rice season, respectively. Based on the accumulation rate of heavy metals in soil, the safe application period of biogas slurry in coastal rice-wheat rotated farmland was 63years.

Key words： biogas slurry heavy metal application age coastal farmland rice-wheat rotation

Received: 03 September 2018

PACS:

X53

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	TANG Yi-fan
	WANG Ling-yu
	WU Dan
	DAI Cheng
	HAN Jian-gang

Cite this article:

TANG Yi-fan,WANG Ling-yu,WU Dan等. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and bearing capacity estimation of continuous biogas slurry application on cropland: A case study of the coastal rice-wheat rotated farmland in Jiangsu, China[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(4): 1687-1695.

URL:

http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I4/1687

[1]	Hu Y, Cheng H, Tao S. Environmental and human health challenges of industrial livestock and poultry farming in China and their mitigation[J]. Environment International, 2017,107:111-130.
[2]	沈丽,于兴娜,项磊.2006~2014年江苏省氨排放清单[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(1):26-34. Shen L, Yu X, Xiang L. Estimation of ammonia emissions inventories in Jiangsu province from 2006 to 2014[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(1):26-34.
[3]	卢少勇,张萍,潘成荣,等.洞庭湖农业面源污染排放特征及控制对策研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(6):2278-2286. Lu S, Zhang P, Pan C, et al. Agricultural non-point source pollution discharge characteristic and its control measures of Dongtinghu Lake[J]. China Environmental Science, 2017,37(6):2278-2286.
[4]	Li F, Cheng S, Yu H, et al. Waste from livestock and poultry breeding and its potential assessment of biogas energy in rural China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016,126:451-460.
[5]	Sakar S, Yetilmezsoy K, Kocak E. Anaerobic digestion technology in poultry and livestock waste treatment——a literature review[J]. Waste Management & Research, 2009,27(1):3-18.
[6]	陈菲菲,张崇尚,王艺诺,等.规模化生猪养殖粪便处理与成本收益分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2017,37(9):3455-3463. Chen F, Zhang C, Wang Y, et al. Patterns and cost-benefit analysis of manure disposal of scale pig production in China[J]. China Environmental Science, 2017,37(9):3455-3463.
[7]	Niyungeko C, Liang X, Liu C, et al. Effect of biogas slurry application rate on colloidal phosphorus leaching in paddy soil:A column study[J]. Geoderma, 2018,325:117-124.
[8]	吴树彪,崔畅,张笑千,等.农田施用沼液增产提质效应及水土环境影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2013,44(8):118-125+179. Wu S, Cui C, Zhang X, et al. Effect of biogas slurry on yield increase, quality improvement, water and soil environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2013,44(8):118-125+179.
[9]	吴华山,郭德杰,马艳,等.猪粪沼液施用对土壤氨挥发及玉米产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012,20(2):163-168. Wu H, Guo D, Ma Y, et al. Effects of pig manure-biogas slurry application on soil ammonia volatilization and maize output and quality[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012,20(2):163-168.
[10]	郑学博,樊剑波,周静,等.沼液化肥配施对红壤旱地土壤养分和花生产量的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2016,53(3):675-684. Zheng X, Fan J, Zhou J, et al. Effects of combined application of biogas slurry and chemical fertilizer on soil nutrients and peanut yield in upland red soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2016,53(3):675-684.
[11]	刘思辰,王莉玮,李希希,等.沼液灌溉中的重金属潜在风险评估[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014,20(6):1517-1524. Liu S, Wang L, Li X, et al. Potential risk assessment of heavy metal in biogas slurry irrigation[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2014,20(6):1517-1524.
[12]	钟攀,李泽碧,李清荣,等.重庆沼气肥养分物质和重金属状况研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2007,(S1):165-171. Zhong P, Li Z, Li Q, et al. Contents of selected nutrients and heavy metals in biogas slurry[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2007(S1):165-171.
[13]	朱泉雯.重金属在猪饲料-粪污-沼液中的变化特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2014,21(6):284-289. Zhu Q. Distribution characteristics of heavy metals in feeds, pig manures and biogas slurry[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014,21(6):284-289.
[14]	卫丹,万梅,刘锐,等.嘉兴市规模化养猪场沼液水质调查研究[J]. 环境科学, 2014,35(7):2650-2657. Wei D, Wan M, Liu R, et al. Study on the quality of digested piggery wastewater in large-scale farms in jiaxing[J]. Environmental Science, 2014,35(7):2650-2657.
[15]	Bian B, Lv L, Yang D, et al. Migration of heavy metals in vegetable farmlands amended with biogas slurry in the Taihu Basin, China[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2014,71:380-383.
[16]	GB15618-2008土壤环境质量标准[S]. GB15618-2008 Environmental quality standard for soils[S].
[17]	陈瑶,史秋萍,陈玉成.沼液连续浇灌对旱作和水田土壤养分及重金属含量的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2015,29(2):76-80+105. Chen Y, Shi Q, Chen Y. Effects of continuous irrigation of biogas slurry on nutrient and heavy metal content in soil of dry land and paddy fields[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015,29(2):76-80+105.
[18]	Win A T, Toyota K, Ito D, et al. Effect of two whole-crop rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars on methane emission and Cu and Zn uptake in a paddy field fertilized with biogas slurry[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2016,62(1):99-105.
[19]	陈怀满.耕地土壤环境质量评价中点对点土壤-农产品同时采样的重要性和必要性[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016,35(3):404. Chen H. Importance and necessity of point-to-point soil and product sampling in the environmental quality assessment of cropland soil[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2016,35(3):404.
[20]	赵忠明,陈卫平,焦文涛,等.再生水灌溉对土壤性质及重金属垂直分布的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2012,33(12):4094-4099. Zhao Z, Chen W, Jiao W, et al. Effect of reclaimed water irrigation on soil properties and vertical distribution of heavy metal[J]. Environmental Science, 2012,33(12):4094-4099.
[21]	王琼瑶,李森,周玲,等.猪粪-秸秆还田对土壤、作物重金属铜锌积累及环境容量影响研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016,35(9):1764-1772. Wang Q, Li S, Zhou L, et al. Accumulation and environmental capacity of Cu and Zn in soil-crop with swine manure applying and straw returning[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2016, 35(9):1764-1772.
[22]	王玉军,吴同亮,周东美,等.农田土壤重金属污染评价研究进展[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2017,36(12):2365-2378. Wang Y, Wu T, Zhou D, et al. Advances in soil heavy metal pollution evaluation based on bibliometrics analysis[J]. Journal of AgroEnvironment Science, 2017,36(12):2365-2378.
[23]	王玉军,刘存,周东美,等.一种农田土壤重金属影响评价的新方法:土壤和农产品综合质量指数法[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(7):1225-1232. Wang Y, Liu C, Zhou D, et al. A new approach for evaluating soil heavy metal impact:A comprehensive index combined soil environmental quality and agricultural products quality[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2016,35(7):1225-1232.
[24]	李宏薇,尚二萍,张红旗,等.耕地土壤重金属污染时空变异对比——以黄淮海平原和长江中游及江淮地区为例[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(9):3464-3473. Li H, Shang E, Zhang H, et al. Comparative research on spatiotemporal variability of heavy metal pollution in cultivated soils-A case study of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain and middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Jianghuai Region[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(9):3464-3473.
[25]	吴劲楠,龙健,刘灵飞,等.某铅锌矿区农田重金属分布特征及其风险评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(3):1054-1063. Wu J, Long J, Liu L, et al. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in farmland soil of a lead-zinc mining area[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(3):1054-1063.
[26]	GB15618-2018农用地土壤污染风险管控标准[S]. GB15618-2018 Risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land[S].
[27]	中国环境监测总站.中国土壤元素背景值[M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1990:334-378. China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. Background value of soil element in China[M]. Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 1990:334-378.
[28]	GB2762-2017食品中污染物限量[S]. GB2762-2017 Limit standard for contaminants in foods[S].
[29]	柳开楼,李大明,黄庆海,等.红壤稻田长期施用猪粪的生态效益及承载力评估[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014,47(2):303-313. Liu K, Li D, Huang Q, et al. Ecological benefits and environmental carrying capacities of red paddy field subjected to long-term pig manure amendments[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014,47(2):303-313.
[30]	庞妍,唐希望,吉普辉,等.关中平原畜禽粪便重金属农用风险估算[J]. 中国环境科学, 2015,35(12):3824-3832. Pang Y, Tang X, Ji P, et al. The agricultural pollution risk estimation of livestock manures on heavy metals in Guanzhong plain[J]. China Environmental Science, 2015,35(12):3824-3832.
[31]	Huang L, Yang J, Gao W, et al. Effects of pig slurry as basal and panicle fertilizer on trace element content and grain quality in direct-seeding rice[J]. Sustainability, 2016,8(8):714.
[32]	周杨,章明奎.长三角城郊区沼液化学组分特点及其农用重金属污染风险评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2016,32(20):101-106. Zhou Y, Zhang M. Characteristics of chemical component and agricultural potential risk assessment of heavy metal of biogas slurry in suburban areas of Yangtze Delta[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016,32(20):101-106.
[33]	宋三多,刘汉军,刘轶豪,等.沼肥施用对成都平原稻麦轮作土壤及作物养分和重金属含量的影响[J]. 生态科学, 2018,37(1):35-41. Song S, Liu H, Liu Y, et al. Effects of biogas manure application on nutrient and heavy metal content in soil and crop under rice-wheat rotation in Chengdu plain[J]. Ecological Science, 2018,37(1):35-41.
[34]	Collin B, Doelsch E. Impact of high natural soilborne heavy metal concentrations on the mobility and phytoavailability of these elements for sugarcane[J]. Geoderma, 2010,159(3):452-458.
[35]	Mantovi P, Bonazzi G, Maestri E, et al. Accumulation of copper and zinc from liquid manure in agricultural soils and crop plants[J]. Plant & Soil, 2003,250(2):249-257.
[36]	董同喜,张涛,李洋,等.畜禽粪便有机肥中重金属在水稻土中生物有效性动态变化[J]. 环境科学学报, 2016,36(2):621-629. Dong T, Zhang T, Li Y, et al. Bioavailability dynamics of heavy metals in manure and their effect on uptake of rice[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2016,36(2):621-629.
[37]	孙国峰,陈虞雯,盛婧,等.稻麦农田土壤Cu累积条件下猪粪安全施用量[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016,35(12):2361-2366. Sun G, Chen Y, Shen J, et al. Safety dosage of pig manure based on soil copper accumulation on rice and wheat rotated farmland[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2016,35(12):2361-2366.
[38]	Yang X, Wang Y, Yan J, et al. Investigation on the accumulation of heavy metals from organic fertilizer in soil and plant[J]. 农业科学与技术(英文版), 2013,14(7):1021-1025.
[39]	Luo H, Lv T, Shi M, et al. Stabilization of preliminary anaerobically digested slurry in post-storage:Dynamics of chemical characteristics and hygienic quality[J]. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 2017,228(8):306.
[40]	王飞,邱凌,沈玉君,等.华北地区饲料和畜禽粪便中重金属质量分数调查分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2015,31(5):261-267. Wang F, Qiu L, Shen Y, et al. Investigation and analysis of heavy metal contents from livestock feed and manure in North China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(5):261-267.
[41]	李梦柯,周丹,高震,等.稻壳生物炭对污染土壤中稀土元素生物有效性的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2018,38(10):3823-3832. Li M, Zhou D, Gao Z, et al. Effect of rice husk biochar on bioavailability of rare earth elements in polluted soil[J]. China Environmental Science, 2018,38(10):3823-3832.
[42]	刘冲,刘晓文,吴文成,等.生物炭及炭基肥对油麦菜生长及吸收重金属的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2016,36(10):3064-3070. Liu C, Liu X, Wu W, et al. Effect of biochar and biochar based fertilizer on growth of Lactuca sativa L. and absorption of heavy metals[J]. China Environmental Science, 2016,36(10):3064-3070.