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| Spatio-temporal evolution and interrelationship between thermal environment and landscape patterns of Haikou City, 1989~2015 |
| LEI Jin-rui1, CHEN Zong-zhu1, WU Ting-tian1, LI Yuan-ling1, CHEN Xiao-hua1, YANG Qi1, HE Rong-xiao2 |
1. Hainan Provincial Forestry Science Research Institute, Haikou 571100, China;
2. Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China |
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Abstract Landsat 5TM/8OLI-TIRS thermal infrared remote sensing data from 1989, 1999, 2007 and 2015 were used here to explore the spatio-temporal evolution and interrelationship between the thermal environment and landscape patterns in Haikou, China. Through the integration of remote sensing, geographic information systems, landscape ecology and statistical analysis methods, our results showed that the land surface temperature (LST) of Haikou City showed a gradual increase from 1989 to 2015. The area of urban heat island gradually expanded, the spatial center of mass shifted southwest, and the transfer rate accelerated significantly after 2007. In addition, the center of cold island mass was transferred to the eastern eco-centric area. The distribution of high land surface temperature in the city correlates with impervious surface, while the low LST correlated with the distribution of green land or water. The mean LST of green space was 4.17℃ lower than that of impervious surface. In 2015, 10% increase in percentage composition of landscape (PLAND) of green space caused a 0.57℃ loss in LST, whereas a 10% increase in PLAND of impervious surface caused a 0.78℃ increase in LST. The mean LST of green space and impervious surface in different years was consistently and highly significantly correlated with PLAND, largest patch index (LPI) and aggregation index (AI). In fact, the correlation grew stronger over the years. The correlation of LST with green space was negative, while it was positive for impervious surface. The size and degree of aggregation of landscape patches had great influence on urban LST. These results expand our understanding of the spatio-temporal evolution and interrelationship between urban thermal environment and landscape patterns, as well as provide a reference for urban planners and policy makers.
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Received: 25 September 2018
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