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| Influencing factors of Cd(II) removal from aqueous solution by Fe3O4/GO |
| WU Xian-liang1, HUANG Xian-fei1, ZHANG Zhen-ming2 |
1. Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550001, China;
2. Institute of Biology, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China |
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Abstract To explore efficient and rapid method for removing Cd (Ⅱ) from aqueous solution, the prepared graphene oxide-supported ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4/GO) nanocomposites were used to remove Cd(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions. Single factor experiments were used to determine the level of operating factors (initial Cd(Ⅱ) concentration, operating temperature, contact time and initial pH). The operating parameters (4-factor-3-level) of removal Cd(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network-genetic algorithm (ANN-GA), the adsorbent performance was researched by isothermal adsorption, kinetics and thermodynamic parameters. Fe3O4/GO nanocomposites, the average size of 30.09nm, were successfully prepared by the characterization of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). The predicted and confirmed values of removal Cd (Ⅱ) from aqueous solution were 86.451% and 82.220% with temperature=20.14℃, contact time=57.78min, initial pH=6.41 and initial Cd(Ⅱ) concentration=11.18mg/L using RSM, respectively. However, the predicted and confirmed values were 89.722% and 87.723% using ANN-GA with temperature=29.96℃, initial pH=5.49, initial Cd(Ⅱ) concentration=28.36mg/L and contact time=65.78min. According to R2 value, the predicted maximum efficiency and confirmed experiment, the performance and predicted ability of ANN-GA model was better than that of RSM. RSM analysis of variance showed that the effects of four factors on the removal of Cd(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution of Fe3O4/GO nanocomposites were as follows:initial Cd(Ⅱ) concentration > temperature > reaction time > pH. The results of adsorption mechanism analysis showed that the adsorption process of Fe3O4/GO nanocomposites for removal Cd(Ⅱ) existed simultaneously physical and chemical adsorption. Combined with ANN-GA optimization, Fe3O4/GO nanocomposites can be used to remove Cd(Ⅱ) by using magnets to achieve rapid separation.
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Received: 05 September 2018
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