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Microwave catalytic combustion of gaseous toluene and distribution of bed temperature |
HE Li-na1, BO Long-li1,2,3, DU Lin1, NING Ke1, LIU Jia-dong1,2,3 |
1. School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710055, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an 710055, China |
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Abstract In this study, Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst was prepared by an impregnation method and applied to catalyze gaseous toluene degradation through a fixed bed reactor under microwave heating. Catalyst activity and stability, and bed temperature were investigated simultaneously. It showed that bed temperature of cross section was nearly uniform under microwave irradiation and the optimal reaction temperature for toluene oxidation was between 230℃ and 270℃. The removal efficiency of toluene was higher than 90% when reaction retention time was more than 9.7seconds and bed temperature was higher than 270℃ concurrently. Monometallic oxides of copper, manganese and cerium and their composite oxides had spinel structures and were main active components. Toluene was oxidized on the surface of the active components that followed by pseudo-first order reaction. Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst had both high catalytic activity and good stability after eight-time repetitive tests although high temperature had a negative effect on the structure. The research work provides a theoretical support for the pilot-scale test and further practical application of microwave catalytic combustion technology in treating VOCs exhaust.
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Received: 24 January 2019
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