区域地下水环境演化的分子生物学特征——以太行山前平原浅层水为例

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Abstract The shallow groundwater in Dasha Rivers Basin was selected as the study subject, because of it is recognized as one of the typical regions in front of the Taihang Mountains. 94samples were collected along the river. The 16s rDNA gene sequences were tested by high-throughput sequencing technologies. According to the environmental factors of NO₃^-, COD and DO, the microbial communities and the functional indicator microorganisms related to environmental evolution were studied. The results showed that, using the cumulative probability distribution method, the samples were divided into four groups:background, nitrate pollution, organic pollution and organic-nitrate pollution (B group, N group, O group, O_N group). This grouping rules were close to the I and Ⅱ water grade in the quality standard of groundwater. The pollution driven the microbial communities to converge, and the organic pollution could decrease the richness diversity of microbial communities. The functional indicator microorganisms related to environmental evolution in the different pollution region were summarized as followed:organic pollution could be indicated by Micromonospora and unclassified_f_Micromonosporaceae, nitrate pollution could be indicated by Chryseobacterium and Streptomyces, organic-nitrate pollution could be indicated by Pseudomonas and Microvirgula. The molecular biotechnologies and analysis methods used in this research could provide the theoretical evidence for region environmental investigations and bioremediation.

Key words： Dasha River groundwater nitrate pollution organic pollution microorganisms

Received: 29 January 2019

PACS:

X172

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	Articles by authors
	HE Ze
	ZHANG Min
	NING Zhuo
	XIANG Xiao-ping
	LIU Jun-Jian
	HOU Qin-xuan
	ZHAO Qian

Cite this article:

HE Ze,ZHANG Min,NING Zhuo等. The environmental evolution research of regional groundwater using molecular biotechnologies: a case from the shallow groundwater in front of the Taihang Mountains[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(8): 3484-3492.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I8/3484

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