哈尔滨市一次大气污染过程及潜在源分析

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Abstract A case study was carried out in Harbin during the severe air pollution period from December 10^th to 13^th, 2018, with focuses on the formation, evolution and potential source areas. The results showed that the air pollution process was dominated by PM_2.5. The pollution type was dominated by coal combustion from 00:00 on the 10^th to 17:00 on the 11^th, then developed into the secondary aerosol pollution from 17:00 on the 11^th to 15:00 on the 13^th, and eventually stabilized as being dominated by coal combustion after 15:00 on the 13^th. Based on the analysis of weather situation, wind speed and wind direction, it can be seen that the pollution process was inseparable from the unfavorable diffusion conditions. The simulated 48h backward trajectories were mainly divided into 4categories after clustering analysis, most of them came from Inner Mongolia, Jilin and other directions. PM_2.5 exceeded the air quality standard for 70.83% of the trajectories, indicating the polluted air mass from these directions had a greater impact on the air quality of Harbin. Through the PSCF and CWT analysis of the simulated 48h backward trajectory, it was found that the WPSCF and WCWT distribution characteristics in Harbin were similar. The high values of WPSCF and WCWT were mainly concentrated in Harbin's Shuangcheng, Bayan, Acheng, Jilin Province's central and western regions, as well as Daqing and Suihua, indicating that these areas were the potential source areas of PM_2.5 in Harbin.

Key words： pollution type backward trajectory potential source distribution PM_2.5 transport characteristics Harbin

Received: 22 April 2019

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	WANG Xing
	LI Li-li
	WANG Kun
	LIU Yu-ping
	JIA Lin-lin
	JIANG Jun-qiu
	ZHU Li-na

Cite this article:

WANG Xing,LI Li-li,WANG Kun等. An air pollution process and potential sources of Harbin[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(11): 4502-4510.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I11/4502

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