河口陆基养虾塘沉积物铁的含量和形态

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Abstract To research the mechanisms of Fe transport and cycling in wetland-based aquaculture ponds. In this study, the abundance and speciation of reactive Fe in sediments of four wetland-based shrimp ponds in three estuaries of Fujian Province, southeast China, were investigated during the intensive culture period. Significant differences of crystalline Fe(III), non-sulfidic Fe(II), organic Fe-complex, and Fe sulfides were observed among the four shrimp ponds. Porewater Cl^- and SO₄^2- were key factors affecting the abundance and speciation of Fe among different shrimp ponds. Along with increasing salinity, the contents of Fe sulfides increased, whereas those of organic Fe-complexes and crystalline Fe(III) decreased. The contents of reactive Fe were in the following order:solid-phase Fe (III) > Fe sulfides > non-sulfidic Fe (II) > organic Fe complexes. The contents of FeS and FeS₂ were higher in the subsurface sediments of the shrimp ponds than those in the surface sediments.However,the contents of organic Fe complexes and concentrations of porewater SO₄^2- and NH₄⁺ were higher in the surface sediments than those in the subsurface sediments. The precipitation of Fe sulfides could partially reduce the potential risk of nutrient contamination in sediments of wetland-based shrimp ponds.

Key words： iron species amorphous Fe(III) crystalline Fe(III) iron sulfides non-sulfidic Fe(II) organic carbon metabolism wetland-based shrimp ponds

Received: 29 April 2019

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X131

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	Articles by authors
	ZHU Ai-ju
	TONG Chuan
	LUO Min
	HUANG Jia-fang
	TAN Ji
	HU Qi-kai
	LI Jing

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ZHU Ai-ju,TONG Chuan,LUO Min等. Abundance and speciation of sediment iron in the estuarine land-based shrimp ponds[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(11): 4785-4795.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I11/4785

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