浑太河鱼类群落多样性及生境适宜性量化分析

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Abstract In the Huntai River, Liaoning Province, the optimum and threshold values were calculated for several environmental factors for habitats of different fish community structure characteristics. Three kinds of community organization characteristics were considered:the level of community species diversity, the Shannon diversity index, and functional groups. The results showed that velocity, BOD₅, NH₄⁺-N, conductivity, and IOS were the environmental factors that significantly influenced the spatial distribution of fish community structure in the Huntai River basin. The optimum value and positive response threshold of NH₄⁺-N and conductivity were higher in pollution resistant species, such as Carassius auratus and Abbottina rivularis. Phoxinus lagowskii and Lampetra morii were adapted to a higher velocity and IOS, with 0.59 m/s being the optimal velocity for L. morii. For the level of fish community diversity, the optimum value and threshold for the environmental factors of the habitat first increased and then decreased, in accordance with an increase in the Shannon diversity index. For example, the maximum conductivity range of (2~3) was 378.07μS/cm. In the middle and lower reaches of the Huntai River, fish in the omnivorous functional group had higher optimum values and positive response thresholds for BOD₅, NH₄⁺-N, and conductivity. The optimum values were 1.20 mg/L, 0.63 mg/L, and 383.37 μS/cm, respectively. This quantitative analysis of the community and environmental factors will assist in protecting resources for important fish species and conserving fish biodiversity. This research is necessary to inform management decisions regarding the restoration of key habitats, provide basic data, and provide a scientific basis for environmental protection.

Key words： fish communities habitat environment optimum value ecological threshold Huntai River

Received: 26 April 2019

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X176

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	Articles by authors
	WU dan
	LU Ao-ran
	TIAN Shuang
	YIN Xu-wang
	ZHANG Yuan
	XU Zong-xue

Cite this article:

WU dan,LU Ao-ran,TIAN Shuang等. Quantitative analysis of the diversity and habitat suitability of the Huntai River fish community[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2019, 39(11): 4875-4885.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2019/V39/I11/4875

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