贵州高原水库浮游动物分布特征及影响因子——以阿哈水库为例

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Abstract

In order to explore the community structure of zooplankton and the environmental factors at Aha Reservoir in Guizhou Province, the community composition and spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of zooplankton were analyzed combined with the comprehensive nutritional status index, biodiversity index and redundancy analysis (RDA). The water samples were collected among November 2017 (dry period), April 2018 (level period) and July 2018 (flood period). Total of thirty-eight metazooplankton species were identified which consisted of 25species of rotifers, 9species of cladocerans and 4species of copepod. The dominant species included Keratella cochlearis, Keratella valga, Keratella quadrata, etc. The abundance of zooplankton was among 105.47ind./L during the dry period, 120.65ind./L during the level period, 524.64ind./L during the flood period. Zooplankton biomass was 1.40mg/L (dry period), 0.37mg/L (level period) and 1.61mg/L (flood period) respectively. Additionally, the maximum values of zooplankton biomass appeared in the flood period. The spatial and temporal distribution of diversity index was significantly different and the mean values of shannon-wiener index (H') and Margalef index (D) were 2.52 and 1.63. The results of redundancy analysis and principal component analysis showed that water temperature and nutrient salt which affect the change of zooplankton community were the main environmental factors. The reservoir was in light eutrophication and moderate pollution based on the results from the dominant species of metazooplankton, biodiversity index and trophic state index.

Key words： Aha Reservoir zooplankton environmental factors diversity index redundancy analysis

Received: 19 June 2019

PACS:

X524

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	Articles by authors
	HU Yi
	LI Qiu-hua
	HE Ying
	MENG Chun-lan
	HAN Meng-shu

Cite this article:

HU Yi,LI Qiu-hua,HE Ying等. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of metazooplankton in Aha Reservoir, Guizhou Province[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(1): 227-236.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I1/227

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