景观格局类型对热岛效应的影响——以福州市中心城区为例

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Abstract

This paper was conducted in Fuzhou city, which was one of the “furnace cities”.Based on the 2009 and 2018 Landsat TM/OLI imagery and with the support of RS, GIS technology and semi-variogram analysis method, the relationship of urban landscape pattern and the urban heat island effectin city scale, the impact of landscape pattern type on heat island effect in characteristic scale were analysed. The results showed that the calculation results of nine landscape pattern indexes in 2009 and 2018 indicated the fragmentation degree of landscape pattern in Fuzhou central city was increased. The characteristic scales of landscape pattern in 2009 and 2018 were 3,600m and 2,500m respectively, indicating that the landscape pattern of the latter was more abundant. Although the heat island effect in the main urban area had been alleviated, the scope of urban heat island has been gradually expanded, and eight new cities have become the new heat island centres; the heat island severity of different landscape pattern types were pure artificial background pattern > artificial background scattering pattern > finger shape and net shape of the artificial background pattern > finger shape and net shape of the natural background pattern > distribution pattern of the natural background > pure natural background pattern. The purpose of this study is to provide optimization direction for the landscape pattern with heat island cooling effect by refining the scale of landscape pattern research.

Key words： landscape pattern urban heat island effect surface temperature retrieval moving window method Semi-Variogram

Received: 12 November 2019

PACS:

TU984.199

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	Articles by authors
	PAN Ming-hui
	LAN Si-ren
	ZHU Li-ying
	LIU Shi-heng
	ZHANG Xue
	XIU Xin-tian

Cite this article:

PAN Ming-hui,LAN Si-ren,ZHU Li-ying等. Influence of landscape pattern types on heat island effect over central Fuzhou City[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(6): 2635-2646.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I6/2635

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