|
|
|
| Impact of China's provincial spatial agglomeration structure on haze pollution—empirical evidence based on panel data from 2000 to 2013 |
| ZHONG Shun-chang1, YAN Cheng-li2, REN Jiao1, LIU Xiu-Li1 |
1. Institute of Resource-based Economic Transformation Development, Shanxi University of Finace and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2. Department of Finance and Public Economy, Shanxi University of Finace and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The effect of provincial spatial agglomeration structure on haze pollution and its influencing mechanism were analysed. Haze pollution indicator was measured by the annual mean value of PM2.5.The development index of primary city, the flatness index of city scale structure, and the provincial polycentric index, which characterized the structure of provincial spatial agglomeration, were constructed using the night light data. Empirical tests based on the static panel data model, IV method and the mediation effect model were performed, the results showed that the development of primary city had intensified the provincial haze pollution; the flattening of city hierarchy structure did not effectively improve haze pollution, but provincial polycentric structure had the effect of driving the haze pollution decrease, and efficiency of energy use was one of the important channels that spatial agglomeration effecting on the haze pollution. Based on the finding, this paper suggested that steady implementation of the provincial polycentric development strategy, and construction of a polycentric atmospheric environment governance structure and governance mechanism.
|
|
Received: 22 November 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
李名升,任晓霞,于洋,等.中国大陆城市PM2.5污染时空分布规律[J].中国环境科学, 2016,36(3):641-650. Li M S, Ren X X, Yu Y, et al.Spatiotemporal pattern of ground-level fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution in mainland China [J].China Environmental Science, 2016,36(3):641-650.
|
| [2] |
杨俊,盛鹏飞.环境污染对劳动生产率的影响研究[J].中国人口科学, 2012,(5):56-65+112. Yang J, Sheng P F.The impact of pollution on labor productivity [J].Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2012,(5):56-65+112.
|
| [3] |
Chen Y Y, Ebenstein A, Greenstone M, et al.Evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China’s Huai River policy [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013,110(32):12936-12941.
|
| [4] |
李佳.空气污染对劳动力供给的影响研究——来自中国的经验证据[J].中国经济问题, 2014,(5):67-77. Li J.The Impact of Air pollution on effective labor supply: Empirical research from China [J].China Economic Studies, 2014,(5):67-77.
|
| [5] |
祁毓,卢洪友,张宁川.环境质量、健康人力资本与经济增长[J].财贸经济, 2015,(6):124-135. Qi Y, Lu H Y, Zhang N C.Environmental quality, healthy human capital and economic growth [J].Finance & Trade Economics, 2015, (6):124-135.
|
| [6] |
肖挺.环境质量是劳动人口流动的主导因素吗?——“逃离北上广”现象的一种解读[J].经济评论, 2016,(2):3-17. Xiao T.Whether the environmental quality is the leading factor of labor mobility?[J].Economic Review, 2016,(2):3-17.
|
| [7] |
盛鹏飞.环境污染与城乡收入差距:作用机制与基于中国经济事实的检验[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2017,27(10):56-63. Sheng P F.Environmental pollution and the income gap between urban and rural residents: Impacting mechanism and evidence from China's economic facts [J].China Population, Resources and Environment, 2017,27(10):56-63.
|
| [8] |
曾贤刚,阮芳芳,彭彦彦.基于空间网格尺度的中国PM2.5污染健康效应空间分布[J].中国环境科学, 2019,39(6):2624-2632. Zeng X G, Ruan F F, Peng Y Y.Health effects’ spatial distribution analysis of PM2.5 pollution in China based on spatial grid scale [J].China Environmental Science, 2019,39(6):2624-2632.
|
| [9] |
邓明,仇勇.环境污染如何影响了居民的政府信任?——基于“中国式分权”视角的研究[J].公共管理评论, 2018,(3):78-95. Deng M, Qiu Y.How does environmental pollution affect Chinese residents trust in government?Research based on Chinese-style decentralization [J].China Public Administration Review, 2018,(3):78-95.
|
| [10] |
蔡昉,都阳,王美艳.经济发展方式转变与节能减排内在动力[J].经济研究, 2008,(6):4-11,36. Cai F, Du Y, Wang M Y.Transformation of economic development modes and inherent motive force of energy saving and emission reduction [J] Economic Research Jouranl, 2008,(6):4-11,36.
|
| [11] |
Holden E, Norland I.Three challenges for the compact city as a sustainable urban form: Household consumption of energy and transport in eight residential areas in the greater Oslo Region [J].Urban Studies, 2005,42(12):2145-2166.
|
| [12] |
Borrego C, Martins H, Tchepel O, et al.How urban structure can affect city sustainability from an air quality perspective [J].Environmental modelling and software, 2006,21(4):461-467.
|
| [13] |
Rodriguez M C, Dupont-Courtade L, Oueslati W.Air pollution and urban structure linkages: Evidence from European cities [J].Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2016,53(1):1-9.
|
| [14] |
Brown stone D, Golob TF.The impact of residential density on vehicle usage and energy consumption [J].Journal of Urban Economics, 2009,65(1):91-98.
|
| [15] |
Glaeser E L, Kahn M E.The greenness of cities: Carbon dioxide emissions and urban development [J].Nber Working Papers, 2010,67(3):0-418.
|
| [16] |
秦蒙,刘修岩,仝怡婷.蔓延的城市空间是否加重了雾霾污染——来自中国PM2.5数据的经验分析[J].财贸经济, 2016,(11):146-160. Qin M, Liu X Y, Tong Y T.Does urban sprawl exacerbate haze pollution——An empirical study of fine particles (PM2.5) in Chinese cities [J].Finance & Trade Economics, 2016,(11):146-160.
|
| [17] |
胡杰,黄经南,黄瑾,等.多中心城市空间结构与家庭碳排放关系研究[J].规划师, 2014,30(11):87-92. Hu J, Huang J N, Huang J, et al.Study on the relationship between spatial structure and family carbon emissions in multi-central city [J].Planners, 2014,30(11):87-92.
|
| [18] |
阎宏,孙斌栋.多中心城市空间结构的能耗绩效——基于我国地级及以上城市的实证研究[J].城市发展研究, 2015,22(12):13-19. Yan H, Sun B D.The impact of polycentric urban spatial structure on energy consumption: Empirical study on the prefecture-level and above cities in China [J].Urban Development Research, 2015,22(12):13-19.
|
| [19] |
陆铭,冯皓.集聚与减排:城市规模差距影响工业污染强度的经验研究[J].世界经济, 2014,37(7):86-114. Lu M, Feng H.Convergence and emission reduction: An empirical study of the impact of urban scale gap on industrial pollution intensity [J].The Journal of World Economy, 2014,37(7):86-114.
|
| [20] |
王晓硕,宇超逸.空间集聚对中国工业污染排放强度的影响[J].中国环境科学, 2017,37(4):1562-1570. Wang X S, Yu C Y.Impact of spatial agglomeration on industrial pollution emissions intensity in China [J].China Environmental Science, 2017,37(4):1562-1570.
|
| [21] |
杨子江,张剑锋,冯长春.区域城市空间结构与交通污染理论探讨[J].城市发展研究, 2015,22(5):71-76,97. Yang Z J, Zhang J F, Feng C C.Theoretical discussion on regional urban spatial structure and transport pollution [J].Urban Development Studies, 2015,22(5):71-76+97.
|
| [22] |
邵帅,李欣,曹建华.中国的城市化推进与雾霾治理[J].经济研究, 2019,54(2):148-165. Shao S, Li X, Cao J H.Urbanization promotion and haze pollution governance in China [J].Economic Research Journal, 2019,54(2): 148-165.
|
| [23] |
陈园园.城市化空间结构对雾霾污染的影响[J].现代经济探讨, 2019,(8):105-114. Chen Y Y.Effect of urbanization spatial structure on haze pollution [J].Modern Economic Research, 2019,(8):105-114.
|
| [24] |
李松林,刘修岩.中国城市体系规模分布扁平化:多维区域验证与经济解释[J].世界经济, 2017,40(11):144-169. Li S L, Liu X Y.The flat distribution of city size in China: A multidimensional regional validation and its economic interpretations [J].The Journal of World Economy, 2017,40(11):144-169.
|
| [25] |
沈坤荣,金刚,方娴.环境规制引起了污染就近转移吗?[J].经济研究, 2017,52(5):44-59. Shen K R, Jin G, Fang X.Does environmental regulation cause pollution to transfer nearby?[J].Economic Research Journal, 2017, 52(5):44-59.
|
| [26] |
王艳丽,钟奥.地方政府竞争、环境规制与高耗能产业转移——基于“逐底竞争”和“污染避难所”假说的联合检验[J].山西财经大学学报, 2016,38(8):46-54. Wang Y L, Zhong A.Local government competition, environmental regulation and high energy consuming industries transfer—Bssed on the joint test of “race-to-the-bottom” and “pollution haven” hypothesis [J].Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, 2016,38(8):46-54.
|
| [27] |
张小波,王建州.中国区域能源效率对霾污染的空间效应——基于空间杜宾模型的实证分析[J].中国环境科学, 2019,39(4):1371-1379. Zhang X B, Wang J Z.The spatial effect of region energy efficiency on haze pollution—Empirical analysis based on the spatial Durbin model [J].China Environmental Science, 2019,39(4):1371-1379.
|
| [28] |
韩峰,冯萍,阳立高.中国城市的空间集聚效应与工业能源效率[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2014,24(5):72-79. Han F, Feng P, Yang L G.Spatial agglomeration effects of China’s cities and industrial energy efficiency [J].China Population, Resources and Environment, 2014,24(5):72-79.
|
| [29] |
van Donkelaar A, R.V.Martin, M.Brauer, et al.Use of satellite observations for long term exposure assessment of global concentrations of fine particulate matter [J].Environmental Health Perspectives, 2015,123(2):135-143.
|
| [30] |
刘修岩,李松林,秦蒙.城市空间结构与地区经济效率——兼论中国城镇化发展道路的模式选择[J].管理世界, 2017,(1):36-51. Liu X Y, Li S L, Qin M.Urban spatial structure and regional economic efficiency: A model choice for China's urbanization development path [J].Management World, 2017,(1):36-51.
|
| [31] |
吴健生,刘浩,彭建,等.中国城市体系等级结构及其空间格局——基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据的实证[J].地理学报, 2014, (6):759-770. Wu J S, Liu H, Peng J, et al.Hierarchical structure and spatial pattern of China’s urban system: Evidence from DMSP/OLS nightlight data [J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,(6):759-770.
|
| [32] |
徐康宁,陈丰龙,刘修岩.中国经济增长的真实性:基于全球夜间灯光数据的检验[J].经济研究, 2015,(9):17-29. Xu K L, Chen F L, Liu X Y.The truth of China economic growth: Evidence from global night-time light data [J].Economic Research Journal, 2015,(9):17-29.
|
| [33] |
Meijers, E.J., and M.J.Burger.Spatial structure and productivity in US metropolitan Areas [J].Environment and Planning A, 2010,42(6): 1383-1402.
|
| [34] |
国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2001~2014. National Bureau of Statistics.China Statistical Yearbook [M].Beijing:China Statistics Press, 2001~2014.
|
| [35] |
国家统计局.中国环境统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2001~2014. National Bureau of Statistics.China Statistical Yearbook on Environment [M].Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2001~2014.
|
| [36] |
国家统计局.中国城市统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2001~2014. National Bureau of Statistics.China City Statistical Yearbook [M].Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2001~2014.
|
| [37] |
国家统计局.中国能源统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社, 2001~2014. National Bureau of Statistics.China Energy Statistical Yearbook [M].Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2001~2014.
|
| [38] |
魏后凯.中国城镇化进程中两极化倾向与规模格局重构[J].中国工业经济, 2014,(3):18-30. Wei H K.Polarization tendency and reconstruction of scale pattern in China's urbanization process [J].China Industrial Economy, 2014, (3):18-30.
|
| [39] |
马丽梅,张晓.中国雾霾污染的空间效应及经济、能源结构影响[J].中国工业经济, 2014,(4):19-31. Ma L M, Zhang X.The spatial effect of China's haze pollution and the impact from economic change and energy structure [J].China Industrial Economic, 2014,(4):19-31.
|
| [40] |
王兴伦.多中心治理:一种新的公共管理理论[J].江苏行政学院学报, 2005,(1):96-100. Wang X L.Polycentric governance: A new theory of public management [J].The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute, 2005,(1):96-100.
|
| [41] |
刘修岩,李松林,陈子扬.多中心空间发展模式与地区收入差距[J].中国工业经济, 2017,(10):25-43. Liu X Y, Li S L, Chen Z Y.Polycentric development and its effect on regional income disparity [J].China Industrial Economic, 2017,(10): 25-43.
|
| [42] |
Staiger D, Stock J H.Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments [J].Econometrica, 1997, 65(3):557-586.
|
| [43] |
Sobel M E.Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models [J].Sociological Methodology, 1982,13: 290-312.
|
|
|
|
