大气沉降向华中丘陵区稻田输入硫通量的观测

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Abstract

This study measured atmospheric bulk and dry sulfur depositions in 2015 and 2016 in a paddy rice region in the hilly region in central China, analyzed the relationship between SO₄^2- and NO₃^- in rainwater, and explored the sources of atmospheric sulfur compounds. The annual average concentrations of SO₂-S in the atmosphere and SO₄^2--S in the rain water in the study region were 8.5μg/m³ and 1.8mg/L, respectively. The annual average of the total sulfur deposition was 26.8kgS(hm²·a), with the annual average of bulk deposition of 18.2kgS(hm²·a), and the annual average of dry deposition of 8.6kgS(hm²·a). There were significant seasonal variations in the sulfur bulk and dry depositions. The sulfur bulk deposition in spring was the highest, while the sulfur dry deposition in winter was the highest among the seasons. The mass ratio of NO₃^-/SO₄^2- in the rainwater was less than 1in most of the months, indicating that the primary source of the atmospheric sulfur compounds was the stationary pollution source (coal burning) in the study region. There was relatively high sulfur deposition in the paddy rice regions in the hilly region in central China in the studied period, but the sulfur deposition had been decreased largely as compared to those measured in early 2000s. Thus, sulfur fertilizers need to be used in the croplands in this region based on the soil sulfur balance status, so as to keep high yields of crops.

Key words： sulfur deposition dry deposition wet deposition paddy field SO₂

Received: 26 March 2020

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X511

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	Articles by authors
	JIANG Wen-qian
	ZHU Xiao
	SHEN Jian-lin
	HUANG Zhong-ting
	GONG Dian-lin
	LI Yong
	WU Jin-shui

Cite this article:

JIANG Wen-qian,ZHU Xiao,SHEN Jian-lin等. Atmospheric sulfur deposition in a paddy rice region in the hilly region in central china[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(11): 4848-4856.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I11/4848

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