尿素废水生物处理技术原理与工艺研究进展

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Abstract The treatment of urea wastewater has become an urgent problem. Biological treatment is a popular method in dealing with urea wastewater due to the advantages of short process flow, low cost, anti-shock load and no secondary pollution etc. In this review, based on the principle of urea bio-hydrolysis, the development process, enzymatic structure and hydrolysis mechanism of urease were analyzed in depth from the mechanism, and the application of traditional biological urea denitrification method was systematically reviewed. In addition, in order to better understand the potential of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria to degrade urea and its application in practical engineering, this paper summarized the relevant research results from the perspectives of microbiology and engineering application. Finally, the Suggestions and prospects of the research on biological treatment of urea wastewater are put forward in order to provide a strong theoretical basis and technical support for practical engineering application.

Key words： urea wastewater urease biological denitrification anaerobic ammonia oxidation (Anammox)

Received: 09 May 2020

PACS:

X703.5

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	Articles by authors
	JIA Fang-xu
	LIU Ying-jie
	YU Xiao-hua
	CAI Wei-wei
	XING Wei
	YAO Hong

Cite this article:

JIA Fang-xu,LIU Ying-jie,YU Xiao-hua等. Principle and application of urea wastewater biological treatment technology[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(12): 5270-5279.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I12/5270

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