生物质碳对土壤中微囊藻毒素生物有效性的影响

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Abstract Three kinds of biochars, rice straw biochar (RSB), maize straw biochar (MSB), and chicken manure biochar (CMB), were added to the soil in order to reduce microcystin-LR (MC-LR) bioaccumulation in lettuce. Results showed that addition of 2% RSB, MSB and CMB decreased the content of MC-LR in the lettuce leaves by 58.0%, 49.5% and 52.3%, respectively, and the estimated daily intake values were much lower than the tolerable daily intake limit proposed by the WHO. All the biochars have no significant impact on soil total MC-LR concentration except CMB, which significantly decreased soil total MC-LR concentration. Bioavailable MC-LR concentrations were significantly decreased by all three biochars. The correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between the bioavailable MC-LR concentrations in the soil and the MC-LR content in lettuce roots, as well as the leaves. Application of biochars had no negative impact on lettuce growth.

Key words： biochar microcystins bioaccumulation bioavailability soil-plant system

Received: 11 April 2020

PACS:	X171.5
	X53

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	Articles by authors
	CAO Qing
	LIU Wei-jing
	GU Yu-rong
	XIE Li-qiang
	YOU Ben-sheng
	JIANG Wei-li
	YANG Liu-yan

Cite this article:

CAO Qing,LIU Wei-jing,GU Yu-rong等. Effects of biochar application on the bioavailability of microcystins in soils[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2020, 40(12): 5444-5450.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V40/I12/5444

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