贵州植物物种高丰富度区域人类干扰变化分析

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Abstract This paper combined ground survey and satellite remote sensing monitoring methods, based on the collation and spatialization of the field survey data of vascular plants, endangered plant species, and endemic species in Guizhou Province, superimposed to form a high-abundance region of species, combined with the land use changes and The human disturbance remote sensing dynamic monitoring data in Guizhou from 1990 to 2018. The conclusions are mainly drawn by the following: 1) The highest-species richness areas of Guizhou Province are mainly distributed in Ceheng County, Anding County, Xingyi City, Xingren County, Kaili City, Leishan County, Yinjiang Tujia Miao Autonomous County, west side of Longli County, Libo County and other places. In 2018, the proportion of forest and grassland area in the highest species richness area was 72.63%, which was higher than the outside of the high species richness area. In 2018, the human interference index inside the highest-species richness area was significantly greater than the outside, the average human interference index inside the highest richness area was 0.1205, more than the outside index (0.0810). The inside area is under the heavier and heaviest human disturbances, accounting for 2.58% and 2.94%, respectively, mainly located in the southeast of Xingyi City, the west of Longli County, and the southwest of Kaili City. The outside area under the heavier and heaviest human disturbances, is accounted for 0.46% and 0.35% respectively.2) In 2018, the area with the highest human disturbance in the highest species richness of vascular plants, endangered plant species, accounted for the largest proportion. The area with the highest human disturbance in lower species richness accounted for the largest proportion. 3) The proportion of urban industrial land increased the most, and the area of the largest human disturbance increased the most, in grids with the highest species richness of vascular plants, endangered species, and endemic species. Urban industrial land has gradually increased, and the increase was most obvious from 2010 to 2018, with an annual change rate of 17.94%/a, which is 1.80times of the outside area, and composed of urban construction and cultivated land reclamation.4) The increase in the human disturbance index in the highest species richness area of Guizhou is 3.47%, which is about 6.43times more than the outside index. The area under the heavier human disturbance increased by 2.18%, where the area significantly were mainly located in Xingyi City, the west of Longli County, and Kaili City. Field survey data of plant species and satellite remote sensing monitoring are combined in this paper, and the methods are used for monitoring species high-abundance habitats by remote sensing dynamic, which has high application value in species habitat protection and management.

Key words： Guizhou Province species richness landscape change human disturbance index

Received: 25 May 2020

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X171.1

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	LIU Hui-ming
	LIU Xiao
	FU Zhuo
	ZHU Hai-tao

Cite this article:

LIU Hui-ming,LIU Xiao,FU Zhuo等. Analysis of land use and human disturbance changes of high species rich plant species in Guizhou[J]. CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCECE, 2021, 41(1): 412-420.

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http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.zghjkx.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V41/I1/412

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