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| Research on atmospheric environmental capacity accounting method based on classification of meteorological conditions |
| GAO Shuang1,2, LI Shi-bei1,2, MA Yan1,2, LI Gang3, BO Xin1,2, QU Jia-bao1,2, LEI Tuan-tuan1,2, MAO Na4, LU Rui-juan4, REN Li-hong3 |
1. Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100012, China;
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Environment Impact Assessment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100012, China;
3. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;
4. Ecology and Environmental Protection Science Research Institute of Cangzhou City, Cangzhou 061000, China |
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Abstract Research on atmospheric environmental capacity accounting method based on specific meteorological conditions, especially during heavy pollution episodes has become a hot topic in recent years. An accounting method was proposed in this paper, which studied the classification of annual meteorological conditions to explore the migration and transformation coefficients under different meteorological conditions. The relationship among emission amount, meteorological conditions and constraints of multiple pollutants concentrations was established, and the permitted-emission amount for primary PM2.5, PM10, SO2 and NOx were measured, under the premise that the way and layout of emission was not variable. This method was applied to quantify the atmospheric environmental capacity under 7 typical meteorological conditions in the city of Cangzhou. The results showed that, taken 2018 as the basic year, the proportion of emission reduction for primary PM2.5, PM10, NOx and SO2 under most adverse meteorological conditions were at least 82.62%, 81.17%, 75.05% and 74.54%, respectively. It was obvious that the environmental capacity under adverse meteorological conditions was far less than that under the normal diffusion conditions. Therefore, greater efforts should be made to reduce pollutants emission under adverse meteorological conditions, in order to prevent heavy pollution episodes.
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Received: 17 June 2020
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